Question

子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屏四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎？擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之有司。」 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ ask \ at (locative preposition) \ (surname) \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ what \ go to/as, like, if \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ may; acceptable \ take, use \ to follow \ government \ (final particle) \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ honor (v.)/wine-cup \ five \ beautiful \ screen; to protect \ four \ hate (v.) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ may; acceptable \ take, use \ to follow \ government \ (final particle) \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ five \ beautiful \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ toil \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ resentment \ desire (v.) \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ to covet \ great \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ large horse, haughty; arrogent \ awe-inspiring \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ brutish,fierce,severe,streneuous \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ rely on \ people \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ place (n.); that which \ sharp; profit \ and, but \ sharp; profit \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ undefined \ may; acceptable \ toil \ and, but \ toil \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ also, in addition \ who \ resentment \ ? \ desire (v.) \ kind \ and, but \ obtain \ kind \ also, in addition \ how \ to covet \ ? \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ numerous \ few \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ small \ big \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ dare \ disrespectful \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ great \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ large horse, haughty; arrogent \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ 1st (month) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ clothes \ cap (n.) \ honor (v.)/wine-cup \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ see, look at \ look, see \ dignified \ so, thus; (adv suffix) \ (other) person \ look at from a distance \ and, but \ fear (v.); threaten \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ awe-inspiring \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ brutish,fierce,severe,streneuous \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ four \ hate (v.) \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ teach/to bring about, to cause, allow \ and, but \ kill \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ cruel \ ; \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ be on guard \ look, see \ to become (v.i.)/to complete (tr. v) \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ violent \ ; \ disrespectful \ 脊令 tsjek.leng (a kind of water bird) \ (cause to arrive): transmit \ period of time \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ injure; murderer, bandit \ ; \ still, yet/similar \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ give; for; and \ (other) person \ (final particle) \ go or come out \ bring or send in \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ stingy \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ have, exist \ superintend \ " 6

Accepted Answer

Tsı́ ṭȷāng mȷùn 'ȷō khúwng tsı́ hȷwot : " hā n̯ō sȷē khá yı́ dzȷōwng ts̯èng hı́ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " tswōn ngú mı́ȷ , bēng sı̀ȷ 'ù , sȷē khá yı́ dzȷōwng ts̯èng hı́. " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ ngú mı́ȷ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " kȷūn tsı́ hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ , lāw n̯ı̄ pȷūw 'ȷwòn , yowk n̯ı̄ pȷūw thōm , thàȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw kȷēw , 'ȷwų̄ȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw máeng. " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " 'ȷı̄n mȷı̄n ts̯ı̄ ṣȷó lı̀ȷ n̯ı̄ lı̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ , sȷē pȷūw yek hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ hū ? ḍaek khá lāw n̯ı̄ lāw ts̯ı̄ , hȷùw dz̯wı̄ȷ 'ȷwòn ? yowk n̯ı̄n n̯ı̄ tok n̯ı̄n , hȷùw 'ȷēn thōm ? kȷūn tsı́ mȷū ts̯ùwng kwáe , mȷū sȷéw dà , mȷū kám màen , sȷē pȷūw yek thàȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw kȷēw hū ? kȷūn tsı́ ts̯ēng gı̄ 'ȷų̄ȷ kwān , tswōn gı̄ ts̯ēm dz̯ı́ȷ , ngȷáem n̯ēn n̯ı̄n mȷàng n̯ı̄ 'ȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ , sȷē pȷūw yek 'ȷwų̄ȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw máeng hū ? " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ sı̀ȷ 'ù ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " pȷūw kāew n̯ı̄ ṣeat hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ ngȷak ; pȷūw kèaȷ dz̯ı́ȷ dz̯ēng hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ bàw ; màen lēng ṭı̀ȷ gı̄ hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ dzok ; yūw ts̯ı̄ yó n̯ı̄n yáe , ts̯hwıt nop ts̯ı̄ lı̀n , hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ hȷúw sı̄. " Zi Zhang asked Confucius, saying, "In what way should a person in authority act in order that he may conduct government properly?" The Master replied, "Let him honor the five excellent, and banish away the four bad, things; then may he conduct government properly." Zi Zhang said, "What are meant by the five excellent things?" The Master said, "When the person in authority is beneficent without great expenditure; when he lays tasks on the people without their repining; when he pursues what he desires without being covetous; when he maintains a dignified ease without being proud; when he is majestic without being fierce." Zi Zhang said, "What is meant by being beneficent without great expenditure?" The Master replied, "When the person in authority makes more beneficial to the people the things from which they naturally derive benefit;-- is not this being beneficent without great expenditure? When he chooses the labors which are proper, and makes them labor on them, who will repine? When his desires are set on benevolent government, and he secures it, who will accuse him of covetousness? Whether he has to do with many people or few, or with things great or small, he does not dare to indicate any disrespect - is not this to maintain a dignified ease without any pride? He adjusts his clothes and cap, and throws a dignity into his looks, so that, thus dignified, he is looked at with awe - is not this to be majestic without being fierce?" Zi Zhang then asked, "What are meant by the four bad things?" The Master said, "To put the people to death without having instructed them - this is called cruelty. To require from them, suddenly, the full tale of work, without having given them warning - this is called oppression. To issue orders as if without urgency, at first, and, when the time comes, to insist on them with severity - this is called injury. And, generally, in the giving pay or rewards to men, to do it in a stingy way - this is called acting the part of a mere official." 子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屏四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎？擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之有司。」

Zeichen	子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屏四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎？擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之有司。」
MC	Tsı́ ṭȷāng mȷùn 'ȷō khúwng tsı́ hȷwot : " hā n̯ō sȷē khá yı́ dzȷōwng ts̯èng hı́ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " tswōn ngú mı́ȷ , bēng sı̀ȷ 'ù , sȷē khá yı́ dzȷōwng ts̯èng hı́. " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ ngú mı́ȷ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " kȷūn tsı́ hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ , lāw n̯ı̄ pȷūw 'ȷwòn , yowk n̯ı̄ pȷūw thōm , thàȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw kȷēw , 'ȷwų̄ȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw máeng. " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " 'ȷı̄n mȷı̄n ts̯ı̄ ṣȷó lı̀ȷ n̯ı̄ lı̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ , sȷē pȷūw yek hwèȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw phȷų̀ȷ hū ? ḍaek khá lāw n̯ı̄ lāw ts̯ı̄ , hȷùw dz̯wı̄ȷ 'ȷwòn ? yowk n̯ı̄n n̯ı̄ tok n̯ı̄n , hȷùw 'ȷēn thōm ? kȷūn tsı́ mȷū ts̯ùwng kwáe , mȷū sȷéw dà , mȷū kám màen , sȷē pȷūw yek thàȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw kȷēw hū ? kȷūn tsı́ ts̯ēng gı̄ 'ȷų̄ȷ kwān , tswōn gı̄ ts̯ēm dz̯ı́ȷ , ngȷáem n̯ēn n̯ı̄n mȷàng n̯ı̄ 'ȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ , sȷē pȷūw yek 'ȷwų̄ȷ n̯ı̄ pȷūw máeng hū ? " tsı́ ṭȷāng hȷwot : " hā hȷwų̀ȷ sı̀ȷ 'ù ? " tsı́ hȷwot : " pȷūw kāew n̯ı̄ ṣeat hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ ngȷak ; pȷūw kèaȷ dz̯ı́ȷ dz̯ēng hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ bàw ; màen lēng ṭı̀ȷ gı̄ hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ dzok ; yūw ts̯ı̄ yó n̯ı̄n yáe , ts̯hwıt nop ts̯ı̄ lı̀n , hȷwų̀ȷ ts̯ı̄ hȷúw sı̄. "
Bedeutung	1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ ask \ at (locative preposition) \ (surname) \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ what \ go to/as, like, if \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ may; acceptable \ take, use \ to follow \ government \ (final particle) \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ honor (v.)/wine-cup \ five \ beautiful \ screen; to protect \ four \ hate (v.) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ may; acceptable \ take, use \ to follow \ government \ (final particle) \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ five \ beautiful \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ toil \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ resentment \ desire (v.) \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ to covet \ great \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ large horse, haughty; arrogent \ awe-inspiring \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ brutish,fierce,severe,streneuous \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ rely on \ people \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ place (n.); that which \ sharp; profit \ and, but \ sharp; profit \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ kind, good \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ squander \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ undefined \ may; acceptable \ toil \ and, but \ toil \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ also, in addition \ who \ resentment \ ? \ desire (v.) \ kind \ and, but \ obtain \ kind \ also, in addition \ how \ to covet \ ? \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ numerous \ few \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ small \ big \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ dare \ disrespectful \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ great \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ large horse, haughty; arrogent \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ 1st (month) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ clothes \ cap (n.) \ honor (v.)/wine-cup \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ see, look at \ look, see \ dignified \ so, thus; (adv suffix) \ (other) person \ look at from a distance \ and, but \ fear (v.); threaten \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ split (v.)/this/斯須 a short time \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ armpit/also \ awe-inspiring \ and, but \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ brutish,fierce,severe,streneuous \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ draw a bow \ say \ : \ " \ what \ say, tell, call \ four \ hate (v.) \ ? \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ teach/to bring about, to cause, allow \ and, but \ kill \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ cruel \ ; \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ be on guard \ look, see \ to become (v.i.)/to complete (tr. v) \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ violent \ ; \ disrespectful \ 脊令 tsjek.leng (a kind of water bird) \ (cause to arrive): transmit \ period of time \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ injure; murderer, bandit \ ; \ still, yet/similar \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ give; for; and \ (other) person \ (final particle) \ go or come out \ bring or send in \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ stingy \ say, tell, call \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ have, exist \ superintend \ "
Übersetzung	Zi Zhang asked Confucius, saying, "In what way should a person in authority act in order that he may conduct government properly?" The Master replied, "Let him honor the five excellent, and banish away the four bad, things; then may he conduct government properly." Zi Zhang said, "What are meant by the five excellent things?" The Master said, "When the person in authority is beneficent without great expenditure; when he lays tasks on the people without their repining; when he pursues what he desires without being covetous; when he maintains a dignified ease without being proud; when he is majestic without being fierce." Zi Zhang said, "What is meant by being beneficent without great expenditure?" The Master replied, "When the person in authority makes more beneficial to the people the things from which they naturally derive benefit;-- is not this being beneficent without great expenditure? When he chooses the labors which are proper, and makes them labor on them, who will repine? When his desires are set on benevolent government, and he secures it, who will accuse him of covetousness? Whether he has to do with many people or few, or with things great or small, he does not dare to indicate any disrespect - is not this to maintain a dignified ease without any pride? He adjusts his clothes and cap, and throws a dignity into his looks, so that, thus dignified, he is looked at with awe - is not this to be majestic without being fierce?" Zi Zhang then asked, "What are meant by the four bad things?" The Master said, "To put the people to death without having instructed them - this is called cruelty. To require from them, suddenly, the full tale of work, without having given them warning - this is called oppression. To issue orders as if without urgency, at first, and, when the time comes, to insist on them with severity - this is called injury. And, generally, in the giving pay or rewards to men, to do it in a stingy way - this is called acting the part of a mere official."
Kapitel	6
Anzeigezeichen	子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屏四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎？擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之有司。」

Master N̯ı̄ Pȷūw Not/不律 Writing Brush Pron Wú