| Zeichen | 子路從而後，遇丈人，以杖荷蓧。子路問曰：「子見夫子乎？」丈人曰：「四體不勤，五穀不分。孰為夫子？」植其杖而芸。子路拱而立。止子路宿，殺雞為黍而食之，見其二子焉。明日，子路行以告。子曰：「隱者也。」使子路反見之。至則行矣。子路曰：「不仕無義。長幼之節，不可廢也；君臣之義，如之何其廢之？欲潔其身，而亂大倫。君子之仕也，行其義也。道之不行，已知之矣。」 |
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| MC | Tsı́ lù dzȷōwng n̯ı̄ húw , ngȷù ḍȷáng n̯ı̄n , yı́ ḍȷáng há dek. Tsı́ lù mȷùn hȷwot : " tsı́ kèn pȷū tsı́ hū ? " ḍȷáng n̯ı̄n hȷwot : " sı̀ȷ théȷ pȷūw gȷų̄n , ngú kuwk pȷūw pȷūn. Dz̯uwk hȷwē pȷū tsı́ ? " ḍı̀ gı̄ ḍȷáng n̯ı̄ hȷūn. Tsı́ lù kȷówng n̯ı̄ lıp. Ts̯ı́ tsı́ lù sȷuwk , ṣeat kēȷ hȷwē s̯ó n̯ı̄ z̯ık ts̯ı̄ , kèn gı̄ n̯ı̀ȷ tsı́ 'ȷēn. Mȷāeng n̯ıt , tsı́ lù hāeng yı́ kàw. Tsı́ hȷwot : " 'ȷų́n ts̯áe yáe. " ṣı́ tsı́ lù báen kèn ts̯ı̄. Ts̯ı̀ȷ tsok hāeng hı́. Tsı́ lù hȷwot : " pȷūw dẓı́ mȷū ngȷè. Ḍȷāng 'ȷı̀w ts̯ı̄ tset , pȷūw khá pȷòȷ yáe ; kȷūn dz̯ı̄n ts̯ı̄ ngȷè , n̯ō ts̯ı̄ hā gı̄ pȷòȷ ts̯ı̄ ? yowk ket gı̄ s̯ı̄n , n̯ı̄ lwàn dà lwı̄n. Kȷūn tsı́ ts̯ı̄ dẓı́ yáe , hāeng gı̄ ngȷè yáe. Dáw ts̯ı̄ pȷūw hāeng , yı́ ṭȷē ts̯ı̄ hı́. " |
| Bedeutung | 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ to follow \ and, but \ after \ meet with \ ten feet \ (other) person \ take, use \ staff, hold onto, cudgel \ carry \ basket for carrying grainseed \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ ask \ say \ : \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ see (v.) \ man \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " \ ten feet \ (other) person \ say \ : \ " \ four \ body; limbs \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ toil, diligent, devoted \ five \ grain \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ divide \ who \ make, do, act as \ man \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ ? \ " \ grow, flourish/to plant, set upright \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ staff, hold onto, cudgel \ and, but \ ample, rich \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ join the hands \ and, but \ stand (v.) \ foot; stop \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ spend the night \ kill \ fowl, chicken \ make, do, act as \ Panicum miliaceum, glutinous \ and, but \ eat \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ see (v.) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ two \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ how \ bright \ sun; day \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ walk (v.) \ take, use \ announce, inform \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ grieved; suffering/conceal \ (nominalizing particle) \ (final particle) \ " \ send; cause \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ dignified, grand \ see (v.) \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ arrive \ then/rule, pattern \ walk (v.) \ (final particle) \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ road \ say \ : \ " \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ serve \ not have/volitional prefix/don’t \ duty; justice \ long (adj.)/n., Chang (a personal name) \ young \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ joint \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ may; acceptable \ cast aside/great \ (final particle) \ ; \ lord; ruler \ slave, subject \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ duty; justice \ go to/as, like, if \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ what \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ cast aside/great \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ ? \ desire (v.) \ pure, purify \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ body; self \ and, but \ disorder, rebellion \ big \ relationship; order; category \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ serve \ (final particle) \ walk (v.) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ duty; justice \ (final particle) \ way \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ walk (v.) \ cease; already \ know \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ (final particle) \ " |
| Übersetzung | Zi Lu, following the Master, happened to fall behind, when he met an old man, carrying across his shoulder on a staff a basket for weeds. Zi Lu said to him, "Have you seen my master, sir?" The old man replied, "Your four limbs are unaccustomed to toil; you cannot distinguish the five kinds of grain - who is your master?" With this, he planted his staff in the ground, and proceeded to weed. Zi Lu joined his hands across his breast, and stood before him. The old man kept Zi Lu to pass the night in his house, killed a fowl, prepared millet, and feasted him. He also introduced to him his two sons. Next day, Zi Lu went on his way, and reported his adventure. The Master said, "He is a recluse," and sent Zi Lu back to see him again, but when he got to the place, the old man was gone. Zi Lu then said to the family, "Not to take office is not righteous. If the relations between old and young may not be neglected, how is it that he sets aside the duties that should be observed between sovereign and minister? Wishing to maintain his personal purity, he allows that great relation to come to confusion. A superior man takes office, and performs the righteous duties belonging to it. As to the failure of right principles to make progress, he is aware of that." |
| Kapitel | 6 |
| Anzeigezeichen | 子路從而後，遇丈人，以杖荷蓧。子路問曰：「子見夫子乎？」丈人曰：「四體不勤，五穀不分。孰為夫子？」植其杖而芸。子路拱而立。止子路宿，殺雞為黍而食之，見其二子焉。明日，子路行以告。子曰：「隱者也。」使子路反見之。至則行矣。子路曰：「不仕無義。長幼之節，不可廢也；君臣之義，如之何其廢之？欲潔其身，而亂大倫。君子之仕也，行其義也。道之不行，已知之矣。」 |
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