Question

宰我問：「三年之喪，期已久矣。君子三年不為禮，禮必壞；三年不為樂，樂必崩。舊穀既沒，新穀既升，鑽燧改火，期可已矣。」子曰：「食夫稻，衣夫錦，於女安乎？」曰：「安。」「女安則為之！夫君子之居喪，食旨不甘，聞樂不樂，居處不安，故不為也。今女安，則為之！」宰我出。子曰：「予之不仁也！子生三年，然後免於父母之懷。夫三年之喪，天下之通喪也。予也，有三年之愛於其父母乎？」 steward; minister \ we, I \ ask \ : \ " \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ mourning, burial \ period of time \ cease; already \ a long time \ (final particle) \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ three \ harvest; year \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ propriety, ceremony \ propriety, ceremony \ necessarily \ be destroyed/destroy \ ; \ three \ harvest; year \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ necessarily \ collapse (v., of a mountain) \ old \ grain \ complete (v.) \ to dive, drown, die \ new \ grain \ complete (v.) \ 1/10th of a dǒu 斗/rise (v.) \ perforate, penetrate \ fire-kindler, beacon-fire \ change (v.) \ fire \ period of time \ may; acceptable \ cease; already \ (final particle) \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ eat \ man \ rice, paddy \ clothes \ man \ brocade \ at (locative preposition) \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " \ say \ : \ " \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ " \ " \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ then/rule, pattern \ make, do, act as \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ ! \ man \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ squat; stay, dwell/final particle \ mourning, burial \ eat \ fine-tasting \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ sweet \ hear (v.) \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ squat; stay, dwell/final particle \ be at \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ fact; reason/old (not new) \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ (final particle) \ now \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ then/rule, pattern \ make, do, act as \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ ! \ " \ steward; minister \ we, I \ go or come out \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ I, we \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ kind \ (final particle) \ ! \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ bear, be born; live/fresh, raw \ three \ harvest; year \ so, thus; (adv suffix) \ after \ avoid \ at (locative preposition) \ father \ mother \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ bosom; embrace \ man \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ mourning, burial \ heaven \ down \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ penetrate \ mourning, burial \ (final particle) \ I, we \ (final particle) \ have, exist \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?) \ at (locative preposition) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ father \ mother \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " 6

Accepted Answer

Tsóȷ ngá mȷùn : " sām nēn ts̯ı̄ sāng , gı̄ yı́ kȷúw hı́. Kȷūn tsı́ sām nēn pȷūw hȷwē léȷ , léȷ pȷıt hwèaȷ ; sām nēn pȷūw hȷwē lak , lak pȷıt pōng. Gȷùw kuwk kȷų̀ȷ mwot , sı̄n kuwk kȷų̀ȷ s̯ı̄ng , tswān zwı̀ȷ kóȷ xwá , gı̄ khá yı́ hı́. " tsı́ hȷwot : " z̯ık pȷū dáw , 'ȷų̄ȷ pȷū kı́m , 'ȷō ṇȷó 'ān hū ? " hȷwot : " 'ān. " " ṇȷó 'ān tsok hȷwē ts̯ı̄ ! pȷū kȷūn tsı́ ts̯ı̄ kȷō sāng , z̯ık ts̯ı́ȷ pȷūw kām , mȷūn lak pȷūw lak , kȷō ts̯hó pȷūw 'ān , kù pȷūw hȷwē yáe. Kı̄m ṇȷó 'ān , tsok hȷwē ts̯ı̄ ! " tsóȷ ngá ts̯hwıt. Tsı́ hȷwot : " yō ts̯ı̄ pȷūw n̯ı̄n yáe ! tsı́ ṣāeng sām nēn , n̯ēn húw mȷén 'ȷō bȷú múw ts̯ı̄ hwēaȷ. Pȷū sām nēn ts̯ı̄ sāng , thēn háe ts̯ı̄ thūwng sāng yáe. Yō yáe , hȷúw sām nēn ts̯ı̄ 'òȷ 'ȷō gı̄ bȷú múw hū ? " Zai Wo asked about the three years' mourning for parents, saying that one year was long enough. "If the superior man abstains for three years from the observances of propriety, those observances will be quite lost. If for three years he abstains from music, music will be ruined. Within a year the old grain is exhausted, and the new grain has sprung up, and, in procuring fire by friction, we go through all the changes of wood for that purpose. After a complete year, the mourning may stop." The Master said, "If you were, after a year, to eat good rice, and wear embroidered clothes, would you feel at ease?" "I should," replied Wo. The Master said, "If you can feel at ease, do it. But a superior man, during the whole period of mourning, does not enjoy pleasant food which he may eat, nor derive pleasure from music which he may hear. He also does not feel at ease, if he is comfortably lodged. Therefore he does not do what you propose. But now you feel at ease and may do it." Zai Wo then went out, and the Master said, "This shows Yu's want of virtue. It is not till a child is three years old that it is allowed to leave the arms of its parents. And the three years' mourning is universally observed throughout the empire. Did Yu enjoy the three years' love of his parents?" 宰我問：「三年之喪，期已久矣。君子三年不為禮，禮必壞；三年不為樂，樂必崩。舊穀既沒，新穀既升，鑽燧改火，期可已矣。」子曰：「食夫稻，衣夫錦，於女安乎？」曰：「安。」「女安則為之！夫君子之居喪，食旨不甘，聞樂不樂，居處不安，故不為也。今女安，則為之！」宰我出。子曰：「予之不仁也！子生三年，然後免於父母之懷。夫三年之喪，天下之通喪也。予也，有三年之愛於其父母乎？」

Zeichen	宰我問：「三年之喪，期已久矣。君子三年不為禮，禮必壞；三年不為樂，樂必崩。舊穀既沒，新穀既升，鑽燧改火，期可已矣。」子曰：「食夫稻，衣夫錦，於女安乎？」曰：「安。」「女安則為之！夫君子之居喪，食旨不甘，聞樂不樂，居處不安，故不為也。今女安，則為之！」宰我出。子曰：「予之不仁也！子生三年，然後免於父母之懷。夫三年之喪，天下之通喪也。予也，有三年之愛於其父母乎？」
MC	Tsóȷ ngá mȷùn : " sām nēn ts̯ı̄ sāng , gı̄ yı́ kȷúw hı́. Kȷūn tsı́ sām nēn pȷūw hȷwē léȷ , léȷ pȷıt hwèaȷ ; sām nēn pȷūw hȷwē lak , lak pȷıt pōng. Gȷùw kuwk kȷų̀ȷ mwot , sı̄n kuwk kȷų̀ȷ s̯ı̄ng , tswān zwı̀ȷ kóȷ xwá , gı̄ khá yı́ hı́. " tsı́ hȷwot : " z̯ık pȷū dáw , 'ȷų̄ȷ pȷū kı́m , 'ȷō ṇȷó 'ān hū ? " hȷwot : " 'ān. " " ṇȷó 'ān tsok hȷwē ts̯ı̄ ! pȷū kȷūn tsı́ ts̯ı̄ kȷō sāng , z̯ık ts̯ı́ȷ pȷūw kām , mȷūn lak pȷūw lak , kȷō ts̯hó pȷūw 'ān , kù pȷūw hȷwē yáe. Kı̄m ṇȷó 'ān , tsok hȷwē ts̯ı̄ ! " tsóȷ ngá ts̯hwıt. Tsı́ hȷwot : " yō ts̯ı̄ pȷūw n̯ı̄n yáe ! tsı́ ṣāeng sām nēn , n̯ēn húw mȷén 'ȷō bȷú múw ts̯ı̄ hwēaȷ. Pȷū sām nēn ts̯ı̄ sāng , thēn háe ts̯ı̄ thūwng sāng yáe. Yō yáe , hȷúw sām nēn ts̯ı̄ 'òȷ 'ȷō gı̄ bȷú múw hū ? "
Bedeutung	steward; minister \ we, I \ ask \ : \ " \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ mourning, burial \ period of time \ cease; already \ a long time \ (final particle) \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ three \ harvest; year \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ propriety, ceremony \ propriety, ceremony \ necessarily \ be destroyed/destroy \ ; \ three \ harvest; year \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ necessarily \ collapse (v., of a mountain) \ old \ grain \ complete (v.) \ to dive, drown, die \ new \ grain \ complete (v.) \ 1/10th of a dǒu 斗/rise (v.) \ perforate, penetrate \ fire-kindler, beacon-fire \ change (v.) \ fire \ period of time \ may; acceptable \ cease; already \ (final particle) \ " \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ eat \ man \ rice, paddy \ clothes \ man \ brocade \ at (locative preposition) \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ " \ say \ : \ " \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ " \ " \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ then/rule, pattern \ make, do, act as \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ ! \ man \ lord; ruler \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ squat; stay, dwell/final particle \ mourning, burial \ eat \ fine-tasting \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ sweet \ hear (v.) \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ to cure/joy; enjoy \ squat; stay, dwell/final particle \ be at \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ fact; reason/old (not new) \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ make, do, act as \ (final particle) \ now \ female \ peace(ful)/how/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) \ then/rule, pattern \ make, do, act as \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ ! \ " \ steward; minister \ we, I \ go or come out \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ say \ : \ " \ I, we \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) \ kind \ (final particle) \ ! \ 1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master \ bear, be born; live/fresh, raw \ three \ harvest; year \ so, thus; (adv suffix) \ after \ avoid \ at (locative preposition) \ father \ mother \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ bosom; embrace \ man \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ mourning, burial \ heaven \ down \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ penetrate \ mourning, burial \ (final particle) \ I, we \ (final particle) \ have, exist \ three \ harvest; year \ go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle) \ to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?) \ at (locative preposition) \ modal particle/(3p possessive) \ father \ mother \ (Q particle)/in, at \ ? \ "
Übersetzung	Zai Wo asked about the three years' mourning for parents, saying that one year was long enough. "If the superior man abstains for three years from the observances of propriety, those observances will be quite lost. If for three years he abstains from music, music will be ruined. Within a year the old grain is exhausted, and the new grain has sprung up, and, in procuring fire by friction, we go through all the changes of wood for that purpose. After a complete year, the mourning may stop." The Master said, "If you were, after a year, to eat good rice, and wear embroidered clothes, would you feel at ease?" "I should," replied Wo. The Master said, "If you can feel at ease, do it. But a superior man, during the whole period of mourning, does not enjoy pleasant food which he may eat, nor derive pleasure from music which he may hear. He also does not feel at ease, if he is comfortably lodged. Therefore he does not do what you propose. But now you feel at ease and may do it." Zai Wo then went out, and the Master said, "This shows Yu's want of virtue. It is not till a child is three years old that it is allowed to leave the arms of its parents. And the three years' mourning is universally observed throughout the empire. Did Yu enjoy the three years' love of his parents?"
Kapitel	6
Anzeigezeichen	宰我問：「三年之喪，期已久矣。君子三年不為禮，禮必壞；三年不為樂，樂必崩。舊穀既沒，新穀既升，鑽燧改火，期可已矣。」子曰：「食夫稻，衣夫錦，於女安乎？」曰：「安。」「女安則為之！夫君子之居喪，食旨不甘，聞樂不樂，居處不安，故不為也。今女安，則為之！」宰我出。子曰：「予之不仁也！子生三年，然後免於父母之懷。夫三年之喪，天下之通喪也。予也，有三年之愛於其父母乎？」

Particle Ts̯ı̄ To/(3p Object Pronoun Attributive Year Master