Anki Anatomy, physiology, microbiology

Learn using these flashcards. Click a card to start.

• Bones upper limb group?  arm forearm hand
• Functions clavicles?  attachment muscles hold scapulae arms laterally
• Function what?  titin holding thick filaments place unfolding
• Joint ulna main bone responsible forming elbow humerus
• Radial radius major landmarks head neck tuberosity styloid
• Row lateral medial carpal bones?  arranged irregular proximal
• Articulate metacarpals form palm numbered i-v beginning pollex
• Cavity type synovial joint articular unique joints?  potential
• Joint type synovial ball socket shoulder hinge knee) 
• Function oligodendrocytes cns?  create myelin layer
• Brain's supporting cells?  glial cells
• Oligopeptide?  fewer amino acids what
• Polypeptide?  amino acids what is
• Protein terms number amino acids? 
• Bond holding amino groups together?  peptide
• Steps translation?  initiation elongation termination
• Asp?  what is
• Cys?  cysteine what is
• Gln?  glutamine what is
• Glu?  glutamic acid what is
• Gly?  what is
• His?  what is
• Ile?  what is
• Leu?  leucine what is
• Lys?  lysine what is
• Met?  methionine what is
• Phe?  ph what is
• Pro?  what is
• Ser?  what is
• Thr?  what is
• Trp?  what is
• Tyr?  what is
• Val?  what is
• Osteoblasts secrete collagen fibers ground substance matrix
• Osteoclasts mature bone cells lacunae vascularized
• Bone subclasses tissue compact spongy
• Midsagittal plane median another name
• Areas compose axial region?  head neck trunk
• This?  connective tissue fibers what
• Bones appendicular skeleton?  how many
• Types sweat glands?  eccrine gland merocrine apocrine gland 
• Mitosis diploid cell results genetically identical smaller daughter
• Cells stratified columnar epithelium?  layers basal cuboidal superficial
• Phase dna replication occur?  interphase
• Function stratified columnar epithelium?  protection secretion
• Cells areolar connective tissue fat white blood mast
• Extracellular matrix composed fibers ground substances
• Structural elements connective tissue collagen reticular fibers elastic
• Phase cell contents double chromosomes?  g1
• Smallest living unit?  cell what
• Organelle cristae?  mitochondria which contains
• Organelle detoxifies number toxic substances?  peroxisome
• Ground substance consisted proteoglycans minerals plasma components water
• Types loose connective tissues areolar adipose reticular
• Types dense connective tissue regular irregular elastic
• Type cartilage predominates fibrocartilage thick collagen i ii
• Function fibrocartilage tensile strength ability absorb compressive shock
• Sterocilia ear hair cell apical microvilli
• Effect hyposecretion adh?  diabetes insipidus
• Pineal gland secrete?  melatonin what
• Fibrocartilage located intervertebral discs pubic symohysis knee joint
• Delta cells pancreas secrete?  somatostatin
• Organelle sac powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases? 
• Chromatin dna molecule wraps proteins called histones
• Organelles secrete proteins?  rough er golgi complex
• Single-celled exocrine gland?  goblet cell
• Type gland secretes tissue fluid duct endocrine
• Fibrocartilage main difference hyaline cartilage stiff collagen fibers
• Joints?  articulations what is another
• Bones axial skeleton?  how many
• Contained bone tissue matrix inorganic calcium salts abundance
• Function stratified cuboidal epithelium?  protection
• Glands stratified cuboidal epithelium located?  forms ducts mammary
• Exameple of?  stratified cuboidal epithelium
• Of?  stratified cuboidal epithelial cells
• Power lens microscope magnification measured?  ocular multiplied objective
• Field diameter x total mag b find view
• Working distance microscope?  bottom objective lens surface slide
• Magnification working distance affect increases decreases 
• Stages mitosis?  prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
• Growth subdivisions interphase?  g1  s dna synthesis)  g2
• G1 subphase?  cells metabolically active make proteins rapidly
• S synthetic subphase?  dna replicates itslef ensuers daughter
• G2 phase enzymes needed cell division synthesized centrioles
• Cell growth dna replication mitotic spindle formation occur? 
• Checkpoint assess cell size dna synthesis?  g1
• G2/m checkpoint?  checks dna damage accuracy replication mitosis
• Phase?  interphase what is this
• Phase?  early prophase what is
• Phase?  late prophase what is
• Shortest phase mitosis?  anaphase what
• Longest phase mitosis?  prophase what
• Phase?  metaphase what is this
• Phase?  anaphase what is this
• Phase?  telophase what is this
• Centrosomes chromosomes microtubule called occurs early prophase?  chromatin
• Microtubules poles occurs late prophase?  nuclear envelope breaks
• Kinetochore?  occurs late prophase special protein structures chromosome's
• Kinetochore microtubule?  occurs late prophase microtubules chromosome's centromere
• Nonkinetochore microtubule?  unattached spindle microtubules occurring late prophase
• Occurs metaphase?  centrosomes opposite poles cell  chromosomes cluster
• Metaphase plate?  imaginary plane midway poles 
• Chromosome microtubules anaphase?  chromatid kinetochore move motor proteins
• Chromatin telophase?  telophase begins chromosomal movements stops  phase
• Cytokinesis division cytoplasm contractile ring actin microfilaments forms
• Cytokinesis occur?  begins late anaphase continues telophase
• Basic tissue types epithelial connective mucle nervous
• Functions epithelia protection secretions absorption diffusion filtration sensory
• Special characteristics epithelia cellularity polarity avascular innervated regenerative
• Special cellularity characteristic epithelia cells separated minimal extracellular
• Special contacts epithelial tissues cells joined junctions
• Special polarity epithelial tissue cell regions apical surface
• Special vasculature nerves epithelial tissue epithelia receive nutrients
• Lost cells replaced epithelial tissue quickly division
• Desmosomes epithelial cells junctions provide strong adhesion
• Adherens junctions epithelial cells provide strong mechanical attachments
• Gap junctions epithelial tissue intercellular channels free passage
• Epithelial hemidedmosomes tissue similar desmosomes attach cells basal
• Epithelial tight junctures cells seal adjacent beneath apical
• Simple epithelia single layer cells attached basement membrane
• Stratified epithelia multiple layers cells basal attached basement
• Simple squamous epithelia single layer flat cells
• Of?  simple squamous what is
• Of?  stratefied squamous  what is
• Definition simple squamous?  single layer flat cells
• Simple cuboidal?  cells wide tall cubes
• Simple columnar cells taller wide columns
• Cells pseudostratefied columnar epithelium?  originate basement membrane tall
• Type tissue this?  pseudostratefied columnar
• Function simple epithelial tissues?  passage materials diffusion filtration
• Lining simple squamous epithelium found?  kidney glomeruli air
• Of?  simple squamous epithelium what
• Function simple cuboidal epithelium?  secretion absorption
• Simple cuboidal epithelium located kidney tubules ducts secretory
• Of?  simple cuboidal epithelium what
• Function simple columnar epithelium?  absorption secretion mucus enzymes
• Lines simple columnar cells located?  nonciliated type digestive
• Of?  simple columnar epithelium what
• Function pseudostratified columnar epithelium?  secretion mucus propulsion ciliary
• Ducts pseudostratified columnar epithelium located?  nonciliated type male's
• Of?  pseudostratified columnar epithelium what
• Cells properties stratified epithelia?  layers regenerate basal major
• Squamous layers stratified epithelium?  shape deeper cells cuboidal
• Of?  stratified squamous epithelia what
• Of?  stratified squamous what is
• Karatinized stratified squamous epithelia located?  epidermis
• Keratinized stratified squamous epithelia?  protective protein keratin waterprooof
• Of?  nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelia
• Of?  keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
• Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithilium found?  forms moist lining
• Stratified squamous epithelium found?  nonkeratinized type forms moist
• Function stratified squamous epithelium?  protects underlying tissues areas
• Of?  stratified squamous epithelium non-keratinized) 
• Stratified cuboidal epithelium?  generally layers cube-shaped cells 
• Stratified columnar epithelium found?  rare tissue type found
• Of?  stratified columnar epithelia cells 
• Of?  stratified columnar epithelia cells
• Stratified transitional epithelium?  characteristics cuboidal squamous 
• Function transitional epithelium?  permits distention urinary organs filled
• Epithelium transitional located?  urinary bladder ureters proxmial urethra 
• Of?  transitional epithelium what is
• Of?  transitional epithelium what is
• Of?  transitional epithelium what is
• Of?  transitional epithelium what is
• Cilia microvilli difference terms location?  occur columnar epithelia
• Cilia microvilli basal difference terms granules?  arise granules
• Cilia microvilli involved differences terms function?  movement increase
• Cilia microvilli difference terms motility?  motile non-motile
• Cilia microvilli difference terms quantity?  occurs fewer numbers
• Gland?  organ produces releases substances perform specific function
• Endocrine glands?  ductless glands secrete directly surrounding tissue
• Glands examples exocrine glands?  mucus-secreting sweat oil salivary
• Exocrine glands?  ducts carry products glands epithelial surface
• Goblet cell?  unicellular exocrine gland produce mucin. 
• Mucin?  mucus mucin water is
• Gland produces mucin?  goblet cell
• Function goblet cells?  protects lubricates internal body surfaces
• Multicellular exocrine glands?  basic parts  epithelium-walled duct secretory
• Of?  multicellular exocrine gland what
• Primary cell types produce extracellular matrix fibroblasts
• Fibroblasts found connective tissue proper make protein subunits
• Chondroblasts secrete matrix cartilage what
• Osteoblasts secrete matrix bone what
• Areolar connective tissue underlies epithelial surrounds small nerves
• Cells types present areolar connective tissue fibroblasts macrophages
• Areolar connective tissue found packages organs epithelia surrounds
• Function areolar connective tissue wraps cushions organs macrophages
• Reticular adipose tissue network fibers loose ground substance
• Function reticular connective tissue forms soft internal skeleton
• Loose reticular connective tissue network fibers ground substance
• Reticular connective tissue located lymph nodes bone marrow
• Defining characteristics adipose tissue narrow rim cytoplasm nucleus
• Dense connective types tissue regular irregular elastic
• Characteristics dense connective tissue resist strong pulling forces
• Dense regular connective tissue primarily parallel collagen fibers
• Major cell type dense regular tissue fibroblast
• Attaches function dense regular tissue muscle bone withstands
• Dense connective tissues located tendons ligaments aponeuroses
• Dense irregular connective tissue primarily irregularly arranged collagen
• Cells major type dense irregular connective tissue fibroblasts
• Function irregular connective tissue withstand tension directions structural
• Dense irregular connective tissues located fibrous capsules organs
• Elastic connective tissue dense regular high proportion fibers
• Recoil function elastic connective tissue stretching maintains pulsatile
• Walls elastic connective tissues located large arteries bronchial
• Structural components cartilage firm flexible tissue blood vessels
• Condroblasts secrete matrix cartilage growth
• Types cartilage hyaline elastic fibro
• Matrix hyaline cartilage amorphous firm chondroblasts produce mature
• Function hyaline cartilage support flexibility acts shock absorber
• Cartilage hyaline located embryonic skeleton covers ends long
• Elastic cartilage fibers matrix hyaline
• Type cartilage perichondrium elastic what
• Perichondrium layer irregular connective tissue surrounds cartilage
• Function elastic cartilage maintains shape structure allowing great
• Elastic cartilage located supports external ear pinna epiglottis
• Fibrocartilage matrix similar firm hyaline cartilage fibroblasts/cytes chondroblasts/cytes
• This?  areolar connective tissue what
• This?  adipose tissue what is
• This?  brown fat  what is
• This?  reticular connective tissue what
• This?  reticular connective tissue what
• This?  dense regular connective tissue
• This?  dense irregular connective tissue
• This?  elastic connective tissue what
• This?  hyaline cartilage what is
• This?  elastic cartilage  what is
• This?  elastic cartilage what is
• This?  fibrocartilage what is
• This?  bone tissue what is
• This?  bone tissue cross section
• Hypodermis?  lies deep dermis the
• Hypodermis composed of?  areolar adipose tissues
• Hypodermis partof integumentary system?  part skin's properties
• Organ system consists vessels carry blood pick fluids
• Defining characteristics skeletal muscle tissue long cylindrical cells
• Defining characteristics cardiac muscle single nucleus striated intercalated
• Defining characteristics smooth muscle single nucleus striations spindle
• This?  skeletal muscle  what is
• This?  cardiac muscle what is
• This?  cardiac muscle  what is
• This?  cardiac muscle  what is
• This?  smooth muscle what is
• This?  smooth muscle cell what
• This?  stratum spinosum what is
• This?  smooth muscle what is
• Layer represent red arrows pointing stratum basale fat
• Skin find dendritic cells?  stratum spinosum
• Langerhans cells?  thing dendritic cells type macrophase function
• This?  stratum granulosum what is
• Keratohyaline granules?  cross-link keratin fibers
• Lamellar granules?  waterproofing glycolipids what
• This?  stratum lucina  what is
• Layer found?  thick skin where
• Stratum corneum?  outmost layer epidermis fully keratinized shed
• Stratum shallow deepest layers epidermis?  corneum lucidum spinosum
• Melanocytes?  manufacture secrete pigment what
• Melanocytes found?  basal layer where
• Tactile epithelial cells?  attached sensory nerve endings touch
• Tactile epithelia cells located?  basal layer epidermis
• This?  melanocyte what is
• This?  dendritic cells langerhans cells) 
• Function cell?  phagocytic immune cell
• Cell found?  stratum spinosum where
• Dermis layers dermis?  papillary reticular
• Inguinal region lies thigh joins trunk
• Bones human skull?  cranial facial skeleton
• Smaller cavities skull?  middle ear nasal orbits air-filled
• Middle ear cavities?  lateral aspect cranial base
• Nasal cavity?  lies posterior nose
• Orbits cavities?  house eyeballs the
• Air-filled sinuses?  occur bones nasal cavity
• Paired bones?  temporal parietal what
• Unpaired bones?  frontal occipital sphenoid ethmoid
• Coronal suture?  runs plane located parietal bones meet
• Bone squamous suture parietal meets temporal inferiorly 
• Sagittal suture?  left parietal bones meet superiorly
• Sagittal suture?  left parietal bones meet superiorly
• Lambdoid suture?  parietal bones meet occipital posteriorly
• Wormian bones?  group irregularly shaped bones clusters w/in
• Bone demonstration of?  group irregularly shaped clusters sutures
• Supraorbital margin?  superior margin orbits
• Supraorbital foramen?  passage nerve artery
• Glabella?  smooth part frontal bone b/w superciliary 
• Frontal sinuses?  witn what are
• This?  occipital bone what is
• Arrows pointing to?  occipital condyles atlas bone
• Bone this?  temporal what is
• Bone this?  sphenoid what is
• Longest strongest bone upper limb?  humerus
• Foramen important openings sphenoid bone optic canal superior
• Ethmoidal labyrinth contain?  air cells
• Superior middle nasal conchae extend from?  medially lateral
• Bone this?  ethmoid what is
• Cribriform plate located ethmoid bone?  superior surface
• Cribriform plate contain?  foramina what
• Crista galli ethmoid bone attachment for?  falx cereb
• Ethmoid bone perpendicular plate form superior part of? 
• Titin?  springlike molecule resists overstretching
• This?  atlas what is
• Found cytoplasm continually renews membrane cell?  chromatophilic nissl
• This?  axis c2 what is
• Type nervous tissue excitable nerve cells transmit electrical
• Foramen opening hole or
• Fissure narrow slit
• Meatus tube-like passageway canal or
• Fossa shallow depression
• Condyle round protuberance
• Facet flat surface
• Head terms bones?  round projection constriction neck
• Epicondyle projection condyle above a
• Spinous process sharp slender projection
• Trochanter large projection very
• Tuberosity large projection
• Tubercle smaller projection
• Lacrimal apparatus do?  surface eye moist
• Bones contained pectoral girdle?  scapula clavicle
• Area clavicles articulates manubrium?  sternal end
• Area clavicles articulates scapula?  acromial end
• Coracoid?  pectoralis minor attaches coracobrachialis biceps brachii muscles
• Main articulations scapula?  glenohumeral joint acromioclavicular joint 
• Glenohumeral joint location)?  b/w glenoid fossa scapula head
• Acromioclavicular joint location)?  b/w acromion scapula clavicle
• Bones upper limb?  how many
• Ways cartilage grow?  appositional interstitial
• Lacrimal gland do?  produces fluid
• Strongest part hip bone?  ischial tuberosities
• Connective tissue membrane secured underlying bone perforating sharpey's
• Epiphysis ends covered in?  thin layer hyaline cartilage
• Types functional classifications joints synarthrosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis
• Amphiarthrosis joint slightly movable common axial skeleton
• Synarthrosis joints immovable common axial skeleton
• Diarthrosis joints freely movable common appendicular skeleton
• Structural classifications joints fibrous cartilaginous synovial
• Fibrous joints bones connected connective tissue
• Movable fibrous connective tissue immovable slightly
• Types fibrous joints sutures syndesmoses gomphoses
• Suture joints bones tightly bound minimal amount fibrous
• Suture joints found b/w bones skull
• Syndesmoses joints bones connected ligaments movability depends length
• Type joints found tibiofibular immovable synarthrosis
• Gomphoses joints found dental alveoli maxillary bone mandible
• Lacking cartilaginous joints cavity what
• Cartilaginous joints bones united cartilage
• Types cartilaginous joints synchondroses symphyses
• Synchondroses joints immovable hyaline cartilage unites bones
• Synchondroses joints found epiphyseal plates b/w 1st rib
• Percentage living nonliving matter bones? 
• Type joint here?  sutural what
• Type joint here?  syndesmosis what
• Type joint here?  gomphosis what
• Cartilaginous joints lack?  cavities what
• Types cartilaginous joints?  synchondroses symphyses
• Type joint here?  synchondroses epiphyseal plate) 
• Synchondroses joints found?  epiphyseal plate b/w 1st rib
• Symphyses joints?  slightly movable joints provide strength flexibility
• Unites bones symphyses joints?  fibrocartilage resists tension compression 
• Symphyses joints found?  intervertebral discs pubic symphysis 
• Synovial joints?  movable type joints fluid-filled cavity
• Articular cartilage?  ends opposing bones covered hyaline cartilage
• Enclosed articular capsule joint cavity 2-layered capsule 
• Connective fibrous layer articular capsule type tissue dense
• Synovial connective membrane articular capsule type tissue)?  loose
• Properties muscles?  contractility excitability elasticity 
• Functions skeletal muscle?  produce movement maintain posture stabilize
• Muscle considered organ?  tissue connective blood vessels nerves
• Connective epimysium include type tissue dense regular surrounding
• Perimysium?  surrounds fascicle group muscle fibers
• Connective endomysium include type tissue)  fine sheath reticular
• Z disc line boundaries sarcomere
• Thin actin filaments location extend z disc center
• Thick myosin filaments location located center sarcomere 
• Thick myosin filaments contain?  atpase enzymes
• Bands?  full length thick filament
• H zone?  center part band thin filaments occur? 
• M line?  center h zone 
• M zone contain?  tiny rods hold thick filaments
• I band?  region thin filaments w/in adjacent sarcomeres
• Bone sphenoid considered keystone cranium? 
• Sarcoplasmic reticulum?  smooth er regulates calcium ion concentration
• T-tubules?  deep invagination sarcolemma plasma membrane skeletal muscle 
• Triad?  structure formed t tubule sarcoplasmic reticulum terminal
• Neuromuscular junction?  site communication b/w motor nerve axons
• Acetylcholine?  neurotransmitter what is
• Difference b/w epimysium endomysium?  epi entire muscle,  endo
• Overlapping functions nervous system?  sensory input integration motor
• Central nervous system consist of?  brain spinal cord
• Peripheral nervous system consist of?  nerves extending brain
• Cranial nerves?  pairs how many
• Spinal nerves?  pairs cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal
• Main cell types nervous tissue?  neurons support
• Special characteristics neurons?  longevity divide high metabolic rate
• Alveolar process marking facial bone?  maxilla
• Chromatophilic bodies?  clusters rough er free ribosomes
• Functions chromatophilic bodies?  renew membranes neuron
• Neuronal cell bodies pns?  ganglia 
• Dendrites?  extensive branching cell body
• Dendrites do?  transmit electrical signals cell body
• Extends basal part dendrites base axon hillock chromatophilic
• Axonal transport?  axons aiding transport substances cell body
• Terminal arborations?  axons end knobs called boutons
• Presynaptic neuron?  conducts signal synapse
• Postsynaptic neuron?  transmits electrical activity form 
• Synaptic vesicles?  membrane-bound sacs neurotransmitters
• Synaptic vesicles found?  presynaptic side
• Synaptic cleft do?  separate plasma membrane neurons
• Types synapes?  axodendritic axosomatic what
• Common type synapse?  axodendritic what
• Axodendritic synapse?  b/w axon terminals neuron dendrites
• Axosomatic synapse?  b/w axons neuronal cell body
• Of?  axodendritic synapse what is
• Of?  axosomatic synapse what is
• Coronoid fossa found bone arm?  humerus
• Deltoid tuberosity found bone?  humerus
• Incondylar eminence found bone?  tibia
• Trochlear notch found bone?  ulna
• Ulnar notch found bone?  radius
• Styloid process lateral side antebrachium found bone?  radius
• Acromion scapula articulates bone?  extension scapular spine
• Type joint connects tibia fibula?  syndesmosis
• Wide fibrous joint?  interosseous membrane forearm
• Epiphyseal plate growing long bone child classified synchondrosis
• Joint type plane joint?  synovial
• Synovial joint membrane forms what? 
• Formaina closed up?  obtorator which
• Fascicle?  bundle muscle fibers what
• Type joint includes intevertebral disk found b/w adjacent
• Attaches skeletal muscles bones?  ligaments
• Types joints movable least?  synarthrosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis
• Boundary sarcomere called?  z line
• Muscle nerve impulse conducted sarcolemma skeletal fiber deeper
• Bone duct tears drain eyelids nasal cavity?  lacrimal
• Structural classifications neurons?  multipolar bipolar unipolar
• Functional classifications neurons?  sensory motor interneurons
• Cells types neuroglia?  ependymal oligodendrocytes astrocytes microglia satellite
• Types glial cells cns?  ependymal oligodendrocytes astrocytes microglia
• Cells types glial pns?  satellite schwann
• Key characteristic neuroglia cns?  divide life
• Type abundant glial cell cns?  astrocytes
• Primary action astrocytes?  neuronal growth factor extract blood
• Smallest abundant glial cell?  microglia
• Primary function microglia?  phagocytosis what
• Wwhat primary function ependymal cells?  circulate cerebrospinal fluid
• Type glial cell cilia cilia?  ependymal bear
• Major junction oligodendrocytes?  produce myelin sheath axons cns
• Satellite cells?  surround neuron cell bodies ganglia supply
• Schwann cells?  form myelin sheath axon pns
• This?  astrocyte what is
• This?  astrocyte what is
• This?  microglia what is
• This?  microglia what is
• This?  ependymal cells  what is
• This?  oligodendrocyte what is
• Skeletal muscles controlled type nervous system?  somatic
• Matter appears white due what?  myelin
• Nervous sympathetic parasympathetic systems subdivisions system?  autonomic 
• Called soma neuron single nucleus surrounded cytoplasm cell
• Glial cells act phagocytes aid protecting cns neurons? 
• Neurons communicate another?  electrically chemically 
• Dendrites axons multipolar neurons have? 
• Axon emerges soma thickened region called what?  hillock
• Movement materials soma synaptic terminal called axoplasmic transport
• Neuron presynaptic associates dendrite postsynaptic axon terminal 
• Region neuron referred terminal boutons?  axon terminal 
• Part neuron neurofilaments actin microfilaments microtubules abundant providing
• Part neuron branching collaterals?  axon
• Region neuron chromatophilic substance nissl bodies?  cell body
• Ganglia represent groups what?  neuronal cell bodies
• Majority neurons body poles?  unipolar
• Lacrimal sac do?  fluid empties nasal cavity
• Membrane continuous auditory canal?  tympanic
• Av bundle internodal explain process natural pacemaker pathway
• Lymphatic components system?  capillary vessels lymph node trunk
• Features structure lymphatic capillaries?  blind end single layer
• Capillary vessel describe route fluid takes lymph system
• Lymph nodes human body contain? 
• Region superficial lymph nodes located?  cervical axillary inguinal
• Lymph nodes deep nodes?  tracheobroncial aortic iliac lym
• Major lymph trunks?  lumbar intestinal brochomediastinal subclavian jugular
• Function vitreous humor?  transmits light supports posterior surface
• Contraction aids lymph transport?  skeletal muscles normal body
• System lymphatic enter circulatory system?  veinous due lower
• Lymphatic capillaries intestine called?  laceal fatty lymph chyle
• Return major functions lymphatic system?  excess tissue fluid
• Tarsal accessory structures eye?  eyebrows eyelids palpebrae plates
• Lacrimal accessory structurs eye?  apparatus gland sac
• Rectus superior inferior oblique muscles control eye?  lateral
• Layer eyeball?  fibrous vascular the
• Contained fibrous layer eye?  sclera cornea limbus scleral
• Contained middle coat eyeball?  choroid ciliary body iris
• Ciliary body vascular layer eye?  thickened ring tissue
• Ciliary processes?  posterior surface body
• Ciliary zonule?  suspensory ligament attached entire circumference lens
• Structures house macula ear?  utricle saccule
• Function oligodendrocytes cns?  create myelin layer
• Pupillae muscles control pupil?  sphincter dilator muscle 
• Light response pupil constriction bright flashed eye?  pupillary
• Retina composed of?  layers pigmented neural
• Layer pigmented retina composed of?  single melanocytes
• Neural layer retina composed of?  sheet nervous tissue
• Cells types neurons contained neural layer?  photoreceptor bipolar
• Cells special type macula contain?  receptor called hair
• Bones human body?  how many
• Layer posterior ciliary body ora serrata?  neural ends
• Macula lutea?  cones what is
• Fovea centralis?  cones what is
• Region highest visual acuity?  fovea centralis
• Blind spot eye?  optic disc
• Outer retina receive blood?  supplied capillaries choroid
• Retina receive blood?  supplied central artery vein
• Segment chambers eye?  anterior posterior cavity
• Contained anterior segment?  aqueous humor supplies nutrients lens
• Contained posterior segment cavity vitreous humor
• Anterior segment eye?  b/w cornea lens
• Function aqueous humor?  supplies nutrients lens cornea
• External ear composed of?  parts auricle acoustic meatus
• Contained w/in externa acoustic meatus?  hairs sebaceous glands
• Window medial wall middle ear penetrated by?  oval
• Tube links middle ear pharynx?  pharyngotympanic
• Malleus attached to?  eardrum the
• Incus located?  b/w malleus stapes
• Stapes do?  vibrates oval window
• Parts bony labyrinth?  semicircular canals vestibule cochlea
• Parts labyrinth/interal ear bony labyrinth membranous
• Main parts membranous labyrinth?  semicirular ducts utricle saccule
• Bony labyrinth filled with?  perilymph
• Perilymph ear continuous with?  cerebrospinal fluid
• Membranous labyrinth filled with?  endolymph
• Structure produces endolymph?  stria vascularis
• Central part bony labyrinth?  vestibule
• Kinocilium ear tips hair cells embedded otolith membrane
• Responsible linear acceleration ear?  otolith membrane
• Responsible rotational movement sensation ear)  crista ampullaris endolymph
• Structure upside down?  macula you
• Structure hair cells semicircular canals?  crista ampullaris
• Pillar bone cochlea coiled called?  modiolus
• Compartments cochlea?  cochlear duct scala media vestibular membrane
• Scala cochlear duct found between?  b/w chambers vestibuli
• Vestibular membrane found?  roof cochlear duct
• Basilar membrane found?  where is
• Cochlear duct consist of?  supporting cells outer hair
• Hair cells cochlear duct?  receptors transmits vibrations basilar
• Outer hair cells cochlear duct do?  actively tune
• Ear sounds waves collected pinna passed canal external
• Sound waves converted vibrations tympanic membrane
• Vibration transferred amplified auditory ossices
• Vibrations converted pressure waves fluid inside cochlear duct
• Pressure waves bend stereocilia activating neurons hair cells
• Axons neurons form transports signal brain vestibulocochlear nerve
• Plasma difference b/w serum?  serum clotting factors
• Plasma proteins?  albumin globulins fibrinogen
• Globulins?  includes antibodies blood proteins transport lipids iron
• Fibrinogen?  molecules involved chemical rxns blood clotting
• Pick lungs functions hemoglobin?  oxygen deliver tissues co2
• Common types wbcs?  lymphocytes neutrophils
• Common type wbc?  basophil least
• Cells major groups lymphocytes?  natural killer nk b
• Distinctive characteristics leukocytes?  movement diapedesis) 
• Function platelets?  control bleeding what
• Functions blood?  transportation protection regulation 
• Stem original cell types blood?  hemopoietic blood lymphoid
• Erythroblast stem cell explain path erythrocytes?  hematopoietic myeloid
• Stem cell acidophilic explain path eosinophils hematopoietic myeloid
• Stem cell basophilic explain path basophils hematopoietic myeloid
• Melanocyte stimulating hormone do?  stimulates melanin formation
• Cell neutrophilic stem explain path neutrophil.  hematopoietic myeloid
• Stem cell explain path monocyte  hematopoietic myeloid monoblast
• Stem cell explain path platelets  hematopoietic myeloid megakaryblast
• Papillae types taste buds?  fungiform vallate foliate
• Type papillae taste buds?  filiform papilla
• Epithelial major cell types taste buds?  gustatory basal
• Microvilli type taste buds contain?  long
• Cells taste buds replaced?  days
• This?  taste bud cell what
• Nerves involved taste?  facial glossopharyngeal vagus
• Sensory neurons located?  solitary nucleus
• Olfactory main cell types epithelium?  sensory neurons bipolar
• Mitral cells transmit impulses olfactory tract limbic system
• Olfactory filaments nerve?  axons sensory neurons gather bundles
• Organs endocrine system?  pineal gland hypothalamus pituitary thyroid
• Acid classes hormones?  peptides proteins amino derivatives steroids
• Main types stimuli hormone secretion?  humoral neural hormonal
• Humoral hormonal secretion?  secretion direct response changing ion
• Neural hormonal secretion?  sympathetic nerve fibers stimulate cells
• Hormones hormonal stimuli?  stimuli received glands signal secretion
• Lobe basic divisions pituitary gland hypophysis)?  anterior adenohypophysis
• Pars subcategories anterior lobe pituitary gland?  tuberalis intermedia
• Subdivisions posterior lobe pituitary gland?  infundibulum pars nervosa 
• Difference b/w tropic hormones non-tropic hormones?  regulate secretion
• Hormone pituitary gland?  growth prolactin thyroid stimulating tsh
• Hormone anterior pituitary lobe?  growth gh prolactin prl
• Hormones posterior pituitary lobe?  antidiuretic adh oxytocin
• Hormones intermediate zone?  melanocyte stimulating
• Pituitary hormones considered protein chemical class?  growth gh
• Hormone pituitary considered part peptide chemical class?  prolactin
• Hormone pituitary considered part glycoprotein class?  thyroid stimulating
• Growth hormone do?  promotes body tissues
• Prolactin do?  promotes milk production mammary glands
• Thyroid hormone stimulating stimulates release
• Hormone adrenocorticotropic do?  stimulates relesae adrenal cortex
• Follicle stimulating hormone do?  stimulates gamete production gonads
• Luteinizing hormone do?  stimulates androgen production gonads
• Antidiuretic hormone do?  stimulates water reaborption kidneys
• Oxytocin do?  stimulates uterine contractions childbirth 
• Effect hypersecretion adh?  syndrome inappropriate adh secretion siadh
• Tsh hyposecretion?  cretinism children stunted growth myxedema adults
• Hypersecretion tsh assocated what?  hyperthyroidism similar effects graves
• Effect hypersecretion adrenocorticotropic acth cushings disease weight gain
• Organ adh target?  kidneys stimulates tubule cells resorb
• Target organ oxytocin?  uterus stimulates uterine contractions initiates
• Thyroid gland organ tsh target?  stimulates release hormones
• Organ adrenocorticotropic hormone target?  adrenal cortex promotes release
• Effect hyposecretion follicle-stimulating hormone?  failure sexual maturation
• Target organ(s follicle-stimulating hormone?  ovaries testes stimulates ovarian
• Target organs luteinizing hormone lh)?  ovaries testes triggers
• Effect hyposecretion growth hormone gh)?  pituitary dwarfism children
• Effect hypersecretion growth hormone?  gigantism children acromegaly adults 
• Target organ(s growth hormone gh)?  liver muscle bone
• Effect hyposecretion prolactin?  poor milk production nursing women
• Effect hypersecretion prolactin?  inappropriate milk production cessation menses
• Organ prolactin target?  breast secretory tissue promotes lactation
• Hormones produced thyroid?  thyroid calcitonin
• Thyroid hormone do?  regulates basal metabolic rate
• Calcitonin do?  slow release calcium
• Largest purely endocrine gland?  thyroid gland
• Cells types present parathyroid gland?  chief oxyphil
• Parathyroid hormone do?  increases blood concentration calcium
• Chief cells produce gastric)  parathyroid hormone pth
• Adrenal gland located?  superior surface kidney
• Adrenal endocrine glands contained glands?  medulla cortex 
• Type hormone adrenal cortex secrete?  lipid-based steroid
• Zona layers adrenal cortex?  glomerulosa fasciculata reticularis 
• Hormone classes secreted adrenal cortex?  corticosteroids mineralocorticoids glucocorticoids
• Hormones secreted adrenal cortex?  aldosterone cortisol
• Aldosterone do?  increases sodium reabsorption urine sweat gut
• Cortisol released?  released response stress low blood glucose
• Adrenal medulla secrete?  amine hormones epinephrine norepinephrine
• Epinephrine do?  increases heart rate spikes blood sugar
• Norepinephrine do?  vasoconstriction results high bp
• Function somatostatin?  inhibit secretion insulin glucagon
• F(pp cells secrete?  pancreatic polypeptide
• Thymus located?  lower neck anterior thorax
• T lymphocytes arise precursor cells gland)?  thymus
• Hormones secreted thymus?  thymopoietin thymosin
• Thymopoietin thymosin do?  stimulate t-lymphocyte development differentiation
• Ovaries androgens secreted by?  theca folliculi
• Cells convert theca folliculi estrogen?  follicular granulosa
• Hormone secreted endothelial cells interstitial connective tissue?  erythropoietin
• Organ secretes hcg progesterone estrogen human placental lactogen? 
• Hormone secreted stomach?  gastrin what
• Organ secretes secretin?  duodenum what
• Telencephalon develops adult brain structure?  cerebrum
• Region brain regulates body temp hunger thirst?  hypothalamus
• Region brain cerebrum outer cortical layer gray matter? 
• Region brain hemispheres connected corpus callosum cerebrum
• Regions brain frontal parietal temporal occipital insula?  cerebrum
• Insulina considered part cerebrum the
• Regions brain regulates hormonal secretions pituitary gland?  hypothalymus
• Regions lies b/w optic chiasma posterior border mammillary
• Terms sulcus gyrus easy confuse cerebral cortex diff
• Visual association area cerebral cortex located lobe?  occipital
• 2nd largest region brain cerebellum
• Subarachnoid space lies b/w layers meninges?  arachnoid pia
• Spinal cell bodies sensory neurons nerves located dorsal
• Tough dense fibrous connective tissue meningeal layer dura
• Hemisphere cutting corpus callosum lead r cerebral communicate
• Cerebrospinal fluid located w/in where?  subarachnoid space
• Meninges brain surface cerebral sulcus pia matter
• Objects cva patient unable recognize faces visually perceive
• Controlled sleep-wake cycles pineal gland hypothlamus
• Brain stem midbrain medulla pons
• Neural centers control rate respiration bp located medulla
• Shallow groove surface cerebral cortex called sulcus
• Basic unit nervous system neuron
• Neurons communicate w another?  chemically electrically 
• Gland's hormone increases metabolic rate body?  thyroid
• Primary role parathyroid gland?  regulate plasma calcium levels
• Hormon's organ specifcity determined ability interact w specific
• Primary role parathyroid gland regulate plasma calcium levels
• Hormone's organ specificity determined capability interact specific receptor
• Concentration hormones blood regulated positive negative feedback loops
• Hormones steroid hormones?  sex adrenal cortical
• Gland responsible flight fight response?  adrenal
• Somatotropin type hormone?  growth hormone
• Region hypophysis releases hormones stored neurosecetory bodies axon
• Gland endocrine thorax important immune function?  thymus
• Adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine norepinephrine
• Organs terms vascularization compared body endocrine highly vascularized 
• Secretion hormones anterior lobe pituitary controlled hypothalamus 
• Microvilli gustatory cells project structure?  taste pore
• Cells olfactory filaments receptor synapse tract mitral
• Transparent mucous membrane covering surface eyelid called what? 
• Melanin-containing layer eye's vascular tunic choroid
• Membrane attached stapes?  oval window
• Bony labyrinth structure utricle saccule?  vestibule
• Calcium carbonate crystals macula called what?  otoliths
• Endolymph-filled structure receptors hearing?  cochlear duct
• Basilar membrane supports spiral organ
• Gel-like structure embedded w tips cochlear hair cells
• Endollymph made stria vascularis is
• Clouding structure cataracts?  lens of
• Cells hair receptor hearing equilibrium
• Middle ear cavity filled air
• Sensation taste involves chemicals binding microvilli
• Receptors hearing located cochlear duct
• Essential part maculae involved static equilibrium otoliths
• Bony labyrinth located part temporal bone?  petrous
• Controls amount light entering eye muscle dilator/sphincter pupillae
• Superior oblique muslce turns eye laterally inferiorly
• Cristae ampullares ear located semicircular ducts
• Structure regulates amount light passing visual receptors eye? 
• Layer blood vessel-rich w dark brown membrane located
• Membranes continuous auditory canal?  tympanic
• Gel-like structure embedded tips cochlear hair cells?  tectorial
• Saccule structure senses linear acceleration utricle
• Area highest concentration cones?  fovea centralis
• Structure perilymph?  scala tympani what
• Essential part maculae involved static equilibrium?  otoliths
• Cristae ampullares ear semicircular ducts
• Stucture regulates amount light passing visual receptors eye? 
• Ampulla difference b/w membranous capula ear cristae ampullaris
• Duct b/w eyes nasal cavity?  nasolacrimal
• Tensor tympani muscle inserts bone?  malleus
• Structures comprised endothelial cells separated flaplike minivalves opened
• Lymphoid organ atrophies age thymus
• Lymphatic largest kind vessel duct
• Humans b lymphocytes originate bone marrow
• Lymph trunk chyle unpaired intestinal 
• Lymphoid structure hilum?  lymph nodes
• Lymphatic ducts deliver lymph cardiovascular system proximal internal
• Lymph nodes follicles located cortex
• Thymus active stage life?  childhood
• Heart chamber receives oxygenated blood fromt pulmonary veins? 
• Contraction structure tightens chordae tendinae preventing valve prolapse? 
• Av bundle cells conducting system located b/w node
• Parasympathetic impulses sa node transmitted cranial nerve?  vagus
• Pericardium pericardial cavity lies b/w parietal visceral
• Structure develops embryological chamber called bulbus cordis?  r
• Trabuculae carneae found where?  l ventricle
• R ventricle pumps blood vessel?  pulmonary trunk
• Cusps valves heart covered endocardium
• Semilunar valves located b/w ventricles great arteries
• Vessel returns venous blood heart r atrium?  coronary
• Ventricular systole blood forced ventricles aorta pulmonary trunk
• Blood w/in pulmonary veins returns l atrium
• Blood carried capillaries myocardium coronary arteries
• Oxygen poor blood returns heart enters r atrium
• Visceral layer serous pericardium epicardium
• Coronary specific vessel lies sulcus r artery
• Destruction structure result electrical signals traveling ventricle?  bundle
• Semilunar valves closed ventricles relaxing
• Ventricle systole tricuspid valve closed
• Pericardial sac lies directly deep fibrous pericardium?  parietal
• Diapedesis characteristic feature leukocytes is
• Process blood liquid gel preventing bleeding?  coagulation 
• Nodule lymph node sinus filled lymphocytes macrophages
• Hypothalamus functionally anatomically connected posterior pituitary lobe bridge
• Hormones produced posterior pituitary?  how
• Bony labyrinth filled perilymph the
• Olfactory cell source receptor cells?  basal
• Cranial nerves taste pathway?  facial vagus glossopharyngeal 
• Cells harsh environment tongue gustatory receptor die replaced
• Glands ceruminous modified sweat are
• Vessels carry deoxygenated blood heart?  pulmonary arteries
• Left enters blood side heart atrium passes ventricle
• Immediately leaving ventricle blood enters structure circulatory system? 
• Function heart valves?  blood moving unidirectionally 
• Correct definition lymph?  clear liquid wbcs proteins salts
• Percentage blood volume occupied erythrocytes called hematocrit
• Hit stick needle chest order heart structure first? 
• Portion intrinsic conduction system located interventricular septum bundle
• Function chordae tendineae?  anchor av valve flaps prevent
• Lymphocytes reach thymus t-cells that
• Runs middle-ear cavity back throat helps stabilize air
• Organ receives immature t cells raises maturity releases
• Kinocilium modified sensory cell otolith organ
• Cells basal epithelial types persent taste buds?  gustatory
• Lymph nodes flows them?  foreign substances destroyed
• Hormone triggers uterine contractions?  oxytoxin
• Role lacrimal glands produce tears protect eyes
• Blood formed elements consist red white cells platelets
• Tissue inflamed swollen why?  blood vessels increased permeability 
• Adh vasopressin another name for
• Blood cells differentiate bone marrow?  t lymphocytes
• Regions brain regulates body temperature hunger thirst?  hypothalamus
• Region brain frontain parietal temporal occipital lobes insula? 
• Hormone secreted delta cells pancreas?  somatostatin
• Brain stem consists midbrain medulla pons
• Epicardium visceral layer serous pericardium
• Concentration hormones blood regulated positive negative feedback loops
• Hormones secreted anterior lobe pituitary gland? 
• Cells olfactory filaments receptor synapse tract?  mitral
• Layer blood vessel-rich dark brown membrane located b/w
• Ear divided parts deals hearing cochlea 
• Structure boundary b/w outer middle ear?  tympanic membrane
• Scala structure separates vestibuli media?  organ corti
• Hormone produced intermediate zone pituitary gland?  melanocyte stimulating
• Region brain regulates hormonal secretions fromt pituitary gland? 
• Region brain regulates hormonal secretions pituitary gland?  hypothalamus
• Function leydig cells?  produce testosterone
• Essential part maculae involved static equilibrium is/are otoliths
• Structures comprised endothelial cells separated flaplike minivalves opened
• Parasympathetic impulses sa node transitted cranial nerve?  vagus
• Transparent mucous membrane covering surface eyelid conjunctiva
• Ventricular systole blood forced ventricles aorta pulmonary trunk
• Gland endocrine thorax important immune function thymus
• Membrane attached stapes?  oval window
• Frontal section body passes ears
• Newly synthesized protein molecules packaged golgi bodies
• Cell junction type permits small sugar molecules ions
• Cell secrete extracellular matrix cartilaginous tissue chondroblasts
• Cell terms layers naming types epithelia?  number
• Main advantage mri medical imaging technique?  shows soft
• Glycoaminoglycans proteoglycans components ground substance
• Epithelium specialized stratified thins flattens tissue stretches urinary
• Quadrant abdomen r upper what
• Tissue connective highly specialized storage fat?  adipose
• Heparin histamine secreted type cells?  mast cells
• Cells layer epidermis dead stratum corneum
• Equatorial plate mitotic spindle formed metaphase
• Goblet cells connective tissue?  nope
• Karyokinesis refers division nucleus to
• Epithelial cells observing light microscope arranged multiple layers
• Striations cylindrical cells multiple nuclei observed skeletal muscle
• Mitotic cell division occurs present layer epidermis?  statum
• Burn involves epidermis parts dermis 2nd degree
• Cell stage g1 doubles contents chromosomes
• Characteristic epithelia?  vascular of which
• Cells specialized stratum spinosum langerhan
• Common unicellular exocrine gland goblet cell
• Organelle cell concave convex face?  golgi apparatus
• Myofilaments characteristic feature tissue category?  muscle
• Study histology microscopic tissues of
• Reticular layer dermis made dense irregular tissue
• Nucleotide composed nitrogenous base carbon sugar molecule phosphate
• Process fixation helps preserve tissue
• Anatomical position thumbs point body
• Glands sebaceous type simple alveolar
• Endocytotic process small vesicles fluid brought cell called
• Interphase longest stage cell cycle
• Types sweat glands called eccrine apocrine
• Occurs mitosis diploid cell?  results genetically identical smaller
• Cell membrane made fats arranged lipid bilayer
• Systemic anatomy study systems body
• Type cell found superficial stratum spinosum epidermis keratinocyte
• Peroxisomes toxic waste removal system cell
• Process liquids cell called pinocytosis
• Strongest abundant type fiber connective tissues?  collagen
• Shortest stage cell division anaphase
• Type muscle striations?  smooth what
• Ligaments tendons examples tissues category?  connective
• Type cell produces melanin protects harmful uv rays
• Human autosomes sex chromosomes pairs
• Cells present end mitosis how
• Epithelium type resistance diffusion?  simple squamous
• Arm positional hand?  proximal the
• Fluid mosaic model explains structure membrane?  plasma
• Nucleosomes structures made histones dna
• Distinguishes cartilage connective tissues?  lacks blood vessels
• Organelle characterized folded membranes called cristae?  mitochondria
• Body cavity brain?  dorsal which
• Peripheral integral proteins present membrane?  plasma 
• Organelle sites synthesis?  ribosomes what
• Non-cellular portion blood?  plasma what
• Organelle characterized presence circular dna molecules?  mitochondria
• Nucleoporins nuclear pore complex proteins
• Unit measuring length cell?  micrometer
• Essential components connective tissue?  cells ground substance protein
• Foramen appendicular closed vessels nerve passing it?  obturator
• Type rare neuron processes extending opposite sides cell
• Muscle body encased what?  epimysium
• Bones pelvic as  coxal are
• Tough outer layer fibrocartilage found intervertebral discs?  annulus
• Coronoid fossa found bone?  humerus
• Muscle type basic proteins consistent actin myosin
• Contraction band sarcomere what?  change
• Neurotransmitter released neuromuscular junction acetylcholine
• Olecranon process found bone?  ulna
• Gomphosis anchors tooth jaw a
• Shoulder joint head humerus articulates scapula glenoid cavity
• Nervous sympathetic parasympathetic systes subdivisions autonomic system
• Part bone supports body weight sitting?  ischial tuberosity
• Cells pns?  satellite schwann the
• Muscle nerve impulse conducted sarcolemma skeletal fiber deeper
• Longest cytoplasmic projection neuron?  axon
• Bone scull articulates vertebral column?  occipital
• Synovial joints cavity filled thick lubricating fluid
• Sliding filament theory muscle contraction involves attaching pulling
• Lamboid suture meets bone posteriorly parietal occipital 
• Neuron axosomatic synapse occurs b/w axon terminals proximal
• Type joint b/w 1st rib sternum?  synchondroses 
• Properties skeletal muscle?  contractility excitability elasticity
• Strongest skull bone?  mandible the
• Fascicle refers bundle skeletal muscle fibers
• Pelvic bone result fusion bones? 
• Type axon conducts impulses slowly thin unmyelinated
• Regulatory proteins muscle contraction?  troponin tropomyosin
• Skull membranes surround attach crista galli found bone
• Bones make shoulder joint?  humerus scapula clavicle
• Ganglia represent groups neuron cell bodies
• Femur inserts pelvic girdle acetabulum
• Terms skeletal muscle order structures smallest)  fascicle-fiber-fibril
• Femur medial depression called ligament extends attached surface
• Attaches skeletal muscles bones connect another  ligaments tendons
• Scapular area lies inferior spine?  infraspinous fossa
• Muscle individual unit contraction fibril referred sarcomere
• Wrist bones carpals another name
• Bone foramen magnum?  occipital which
• Bone find mental foramen?  mandible
• Suture joins temporal parietal bones skull?  squamous
• Release point terminal button neuron communicate called commmunication
• Ribs attached posteriorly thoracic vertebrae attahed anteriorly floating
• Interneurons found cns are only
• Myelinated axons thee difference b/w unmyelinated that  schwann
• Interventricular foramen brain is seen
• Characteristics axis?  dens ligaments transverse processes smallest
• Types joints terms movement slightly movable freely synarthrosis
• Hiatus sacrum is seen in
• Caracoid process part scapula is
• Interosseous membrane located b/w radius-ulna
• Nerve cranial olfactor sensory 1
• Synovial feature specific joints fibrous cartilaginous joints?  lubricated
• Point terminal button neuron communicate called synapse
• Bones make skull?  how many
• Syncondroses type joint?  cartilaginous  is
• Secondary curvature occur?  baby starts walk
• Nervous sympathetic parasympathetic systems subdivisions autonomic
• Process rounded boney palpated ear mastoid
• Joints human body?  how many
• Types joints articular cartilage?  synovial
• Reticulum endoplasmic present muscle cells called sarcoplasmic
• Layer connective tissue fascicle?  perimysium
• Digestive system part alimentary canal?  mouth pharynx esophagus
• Part accessory digestive organs?  teeth tongue gallbladder salivary
• Connected accessory organs alimentary canal by?  ducts
• Mucous neck cells secrete?  special stomach
• Parietal cells secrete?  hcl intrinsic factor
• Chief cells secrete?  pepsinogen what
• Stomach innervated fibers vagus nerve sympathetic nerves?  thoracic
• Intestinal epithelial cells crypts secrete?  juice
• Function appendix?  lymphoid tissue neutralizes pathogens
• Segments colon?  ascending transverse descending sigmoid
• Type glands present intestinal crypts?  simple tubular 
• Epithelial tissue type lines large intestine?  simple columnar
• Processes involved respiration?  pulmonary ventilation external respiration transport
• Respiratory organs?  nose nasal cavity paranasal sinuses pharynx
• Respiratory conducting zone system?  passageway conveys air filter
• Respiratory zone?  site gas exchange lungs includes structure
• Olfactory receptors housed?  nose the
• Nasopharynx continuous what?  nasal cavity
• Types mucous membranes present nasal cavity?  olfactory mucosa
• Olfactory mucosa?  houses receptors the
• Respiratory mucosa where/type cell lines nasal cavity epithelium
• Alveolar cells rapid diffusion respiratory gases?  type i
• Respiratory mucosa consist cells pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
• Ala?  alanine what is
• Types tonsils?  palatine tonsils lingual
• Laryngopharynx passageway food air the
• Epithelium type present laryngopharynx?  stratified squamous
• Layer digestive tube abundant elastin blood vessels lymphoid
• Cartilages types present larynx?  arytenoid corniculate cuneiform thyroid
• Cartilages paired small larynx?  arytenoid corniculate cuneiform
• Anatomical term tooth socket alveolus
• Exposed part tooth crown covered enamel
• Lead alveolar respiratory bronchoiles?  branch terminal bronchioles ducts
• Type i alveolar cells?  single layer simple squamous
• Forms respiratory membrane?  alveolar capillary walls basal lamina
• Type ii alveolar cells?  cuboidal epithelial cells secrete
• Finger shaped appendix located base caecum
• Largest gland body?  liver the
• Major landmarks lungs?  apex base hilum
• Apex lung?  superior tip lung
• Base lung?  concave inferior surface
• Hilum lung?  indentation mediastinal surface
• Region blood vessels bronchi nerves enter exit lung? 
• Cardiac notch?  depression accommodates heart
• Major landmarks l lung?  fissure cardiac notch
• Anatomical region nasal cavity nose hairs?  vestibule
• Respiratory ventral group?  located reticular formation medulla oblongata
• Respiratory pontine center?  interacts medullary centers smooth pattern
• Dorsal respiratory group?  integrates peripheral sensory input modifies
• Phrenic nerve?  innervates diaphragm the
• Respiratory center?  generates baseline respiration rate reticular formation
• Chemoreceptors?  sensitive rising falling oxygen levels
• Peripheral chemoreceptors?  aortic bodies carotid
• Bulblike union main pancreatic duct bile duct?  hepatopancreatic
• Cell type secretes hcl?  parietal
• Cell type secretes pepsinogen?  gastric chief
• Duct bulblike union main pancreatic bile called what? 
• Function hepatopancreatic sphincter?  controls entry bile pancreatic juices
• Cases accessory pancreatic duct drains duodenum
• Correct sequence layers wall alimentary canal internal external? 
• Arg?  arginine what is
• Serous membrane lining wall thoracic cavity?  parietal pleura
• Superior middle nasal conchae bony projections ethmoid bone
• Left lung notch cardiac the
• Epithelium type occurs respiratory mucosa?  pseudostratefied ciliated columnar
• Cartilage vocal ligaments attach b/w thyroid arytenoid
• Trachealis muscle raises swallowing larynx
• Lobes lung easy recognize distinguish b/c separated fissures

Next page »

Next deck: AP Biology + Alberta Biology 30 Diploma

Previous deck: A-Level Biology OCR A

Up: Index