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Chinese_四字成语

This flashcard deck contains numerous Chinese four-character idioms (成语) with explanations, sources, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and some historical anecdotes. The idioms cover themes such as short lifespan (e.g., '天不假年'), redundancy/repetition (e.g., '叠床架屋'), obstacles due to circumstances (e.g., '形格势禁'), extreme fear ('魂惊魄落'), following trends ('因势利导'), irrelevant speech ('言不及义'), loud strong sound ('穿云裂石'), reform/change ('改弦更张'), humorous acts ('插科打诨'), advantageous positions ('居高临下'), great wealth ('富甲一方'), destruction of valuable things ('焚琴煮鹤'), leniency in criticism ('无可厚非'), unwavering will ('矢志不渝'), uncreative writing ('寻章摘句'), hardworking with calloused hands ('胼胝手足'), fickleness ('翻云覆雨'), proactive responsibility ('当仁不让'), willingly enduring hardship ('甘之若饴'), inevitability of action ('箭在弦上'), deteriorating conditions ('江河日下'), literal and figurative meanings ('按图索骥'), hardship in pioneering ('筚路蓝缕'), heinous crime ('罪不容诛'), mixture of good and bad ('泥沙俱下'), fueling a situation ('推波助澜'), skill mastery ('登堂入室'), impermanence ('白云苍狗'), irreversible loss ('泥牛入海'), reckless bravery ('暴虎冯河'), universal success ('无往不利'), old age ('耄耋之年'), disgrace of scholars ('斯文扫地'), precision without error ('毫厘不爽'), chaotic society ('沧海横流'), excessive formalities ('繁文缛节'), rare insights ('空谷足音'), burgeoning trends ('方兴未艾'), defeat ('滑铁卢'), perfectionism ('求全责备'), unrecognized talent ('明珠暗投'), collective punishment ('朋坐族诛'), clear insight ('洞若观火'), amazement ('目眩神迷'), peace and prosperity ('河清海晏'), small yet comprehensive ('尺幅千里'), lowering status ('纡尊降贵'), widespread slander ('聚蚊成雷'), purity of heart ('白水鉴心'), corrupt officials ('猫鼠同眠'), etc. Overall, the deck provides rich content including historical and literary contexts, definitions, and usage examples, effectively enhancing understanding and application of Chinese idioms.

本套闪卡内容涵盖了大量四字成语，主要解释了成语的意义、出处、示例、近义词、反义词，及部分成语故事。涉及的主题包括寿命短暂（如“天不假年”）、重复累赘（“叠床架屋”）、形势阻碍（“形格势禁”）、情绪极度惊恐（“魂惊魄落”）、顺势引导（“因势利导”）、言语无关正经（“言不及义”）、声音响亮（“穿云裂石”）、改革变更（“改弦更张”）、玩笑插科（“插科打诨”）、占有优势地位（“居高临下”）、极其富有（“富甲一方”）、毁坏美好事物（“焚琴煮鹤”）、不宜严责（“无可厚非”）、坚定志向（“矢志不渝”）、写作拘泥（“寻章摘句”）、辛勤劳动（“胼胝手足”）、反复无常（“翻云覆雨”）、积极担当（“当仁不让”）、甘之如饴（“甘之若饴”）、行动必然（“箭在弦上”）、情况恶化（“江河日下”）、按图索骥、创业艰难（“筚路蓝缕”）、罪大恶极（“罪不容诛”）、好坏混杂（“泥沙俱下”）、助长事态（“推波助澜”）、学问深厚（“登堂入室”）、世事无常（“白云苍狗”）、一去不返（“泥牛入海”）、冒险鲁莽（“暴虎冯河”）、无往不利、耄耋之年、文人堕落（“斯文扫地”）、准确无误（“毫厘不爽”）、社会动荡（“沧海横流”）、繁琐礼节（“繁文缛节”）、珍稀言论（“空谷足音”）、正处兴起阶段（“方兴未艾”）、失败（“滑铁卢”）、苛求完美（“求全责备”）、才华不得施展（“明珠暗投”）、连坐罪（“朋坐族诛”）、洞察如火（“洞若观火”）、令人惊异（“目眩神迷”）、天下太平（“河清海晏”）、小中见大（“尺幅千里”）、降尊（“纡尊降贵”）、诽谤成灾（“聚蚊成雷”）、人心纯洁（“白水鉴心”）、官吏失职（“猫鼠同眠”）等。总体来看，这些四字成语内容丰富，既有历史背景和文学出处，也注重释义和使用示例，适合深化汉语成语理解和应用。

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