Fleecesnatcher's NEET UG Biology

Learn using these flashcards. Click a card to start.

• Herbarium quick referral system dried preserved plants label
• Key analytical nature in
• Bacteria heterotrophic lactic acid type nitrogen fixers rhizobium
• Chrysophytes cell wall soap box structure
• Viroids discovered diener pstv lacks protein coat free
• Prions abnormally folded protein bse cattle cr jacob
• Cycling chemosynthetic bacteria chemoautotrophs nitrobacter nitrococcus nitrogen recycling
• Asexual reproduction budding yeast hydra
• Asexual reproduction fragmentation fungi spores filamentous algae protonema
• Type epithelial tissue epithelium squamous walls blood vessels
• Type epithelial tissue cuboidal epithelium ducts glands tubular
• Type epithelial tissue lining columnar epithelium stomach intestine
• Type epithelial tissue ciliated epithelium surface hollow organs
• Type epithelial tissue surface compound squamous epithelium dry
• Type epithelial tissue compound columnar epithelium larynx mammary
• Type epithelial tissue gland duct compound cuboidal epithelium
• Cartilage present ends skeleton hyaline weakest long bones
• Cartilage body present fibrous strongest rigid pubic symphysis
• Cartilage found elastic epiglottis catalyst external ear trachea
• Cartilage present calcified suprascapula frog vertebrae sharks
• Air plants joseph priestley reveal essential role growth
• Jan ingenhousz showed sunlight essential plant process purifies
• Glucose julius von sachs provided evidence production plants
• Engelmann action spectrum described the
• Chromatogram chlorophyll bright green blue-green
• Element required molybdenum nitrogenase nitrate reductase
• Element required magnesium rubisco pepcase
• Element required zinc alcohol dehydrogenase carboxylase carbonic anhydrase
• Element required iron peroxidase catalase
• Required nitrogen essential element parts plant major constituent
• Phosphorus constituent cell membranes proteins nucleic acids nucleotides
• Protein synthesis potassium required abundant quantities meristematic tissues
• Required cell formation calcium systematic differentiating tissues wall
• Structure magnesium involved synthesis dna rna constituent ring
• Present sulphur amino acids methionine cysteine coenzymes vitamins
• Iron required larger amounts compared micronutrients essential element
• Manganese helps splitting water in
• Zinc activates carboxylase synthesis auxin
• Required boron uptake utilisation calcium normal membrane functioning
• Molybdenum required nitrogenase nitrate reductase
• Identify free-living aerobic symbiotic azotobacter beijernikia azospirillum anabaena
• Identify free living anaerobic rhodospirillum clostridium
• Phase g1 g2 rna synthesized replication organelles
• Phase synthesized g1 cell metabolically active proteins synthesised
• Phase doubled s centrioles duplicate histones produced dna
• Phase g2 tubulin protein synthesized organelles mitochondria chloroplast
• Meiosis leptotene chromosomes gradually visible stage compaction continues
• Formed phase stage zygotene synapsis occurs synaptonemal complex
• Pachytene chromosomes divalents visible tetrads recombination nodules crossing
• Diplotene dissolution synaptonemal complex begins homologous chromosomes separate
• Phase diakinesis marked terminalisation chiasmata end nucleolus disappear
• Internal fertilization external:type reptiles birds majority plants
• Sort excretion aquatic ammonotelism bony fish amphibians insects
• Sort excretion ureotellism mammals terrestrial amphibians marine fish
• Sort excretion uricotelism reptiles birds snails insects
• Joints fibrous types skull bones
• Joints cartilaginous types adjacent vertebrae
• Phase place cell elongation increased vacuolation enlargement apposition
• Phase attain size cell maturation maximal terms wall
• Promote auxins flowering pineapples abscission mature leaves fruits
• Promotes early seed gibberellins acetate units acetyl coenzyme
• Helps formation cytokinins produced locations rapid cell division
• Seedlings promotes growth dicot initiates ethylene horizontal swelling
• Fruit promotes ethylene synchronises set pineapple ripening tomatoes
• End month heart formed embryo called foetus
• Formed limbs digits end month
• Month movements baby hair head foetus
• Trimester body hair eyelids separate eyelashes formed
• Chondrichthyes exclusively marine are no
• Processes systematics(4 1.identification 2.classification nomenclature phylogenetics
• Whittaker's kingdom system classification based cell structure body
• Forms basis domain system rrna structure
• Cell wall present euglenoids pellicle
• Silica shell present amoeboid in
• Flagellated protozoans nutrition free living parasitic
• Ciliated protozoan nutrition holozoic gullet
• Stage sporozoans infective spore which
• Named viruses beijerinek who
• Coined contagium vividum fluidum beijerinek
• Discovered viruses dmitri ivanowski who
• Crystallised viruses stanley who
• Plant virus genetic material ssrna
• Animal virus genetic material ssrna dsrna dsdna
• Bacteriophage genetic material dsdna
• Drugs extracted actinomycetes most are
• Type system classification plants linn's artificial
• Order primata includes world monkeys apes humans gibbons
• Proton required chemi osmosis gradient membrane pump atp
• Early systems classification plants based leaves habit b
• Natural systems classification based external features ultrastructure anatomy
• Basis phylogenetic classification taxa common ancestor
• Iucn red list invertebrates 359
• Iucn red list vertebrates 338
• Cytotaxonomy based chromosome number structure function
• Iucn red list plants 87
• Motile isogamous algae ulothrix spirogyra
• Ulothrix spirogyra examples algae filamentous isogamous
• Species algae food how many
• Algae food porphyra laminaria sagassum
• Pyrenoids starch protein cases oil droplets
• Outer layer cell wall chlorophyceae pectin
• Phaephyceae store food laminarin mannitol
• Rhodophyceae store food floridean starch
• Amphibians plant kingdom bryophytes the
• Strobili present pteridophytes selaginella equisetum
• Pteridophytes heterosporous selaginella salvinia which
• Division plants shows signs seed habit pteridophytes
• Coralloid roots give plant cycas association bga
• Mycorrhiza association roots fungal filaments pine
• Diplontic algae fucus name some
• Haplodiplontic algae ectocarpus polysiphonia kelps
• Seaweed aka sargassum what is
• Kelps scientifically laminaria what are
• Bird's extinct due colonization pacific islands
• Layers number kranz anatomy of
• Respiratory quotient germinating castor seeds
• Introduced binomial nomenclature carolus linneaus
• Processes taxonomy(4 characterisation identification classification nomenclature
• Desert biomes bottom arctic conifer grassland temperate tropical
• Animals regulate mammals birds invertebrates lower vertebrates
• Prickly pear thing happen early 1920s
• Robert's estimated pedogenesis value of
• Robert's estimated climate regulation value
• Robert's estimated nutrient cycling value
• Robert's estimated recreation value of
• Robert's estimated habitats value of
• Number orchids of 20,000
• Number beetles of 3,00,000
• Number fish of 28,000
• Number ants of 20,000
• Chart mnemonic vertebrate species fibram
• Chart mnemonic plants androids foolishly accept malfunctions lazily
• Indian biodiversity land 2.4
• Biodiversity indian 8.1
• Indian biodiversity plants recorded 45000
• Indian biodiversity animals recorded 90000
• Indian biodiversity birds 1200
• Birds columbia 1400
• Birds amazon 1300
• Birds india 1200
• Birds nyc 105
• Birds greenland 56
• Amazon invertebrates 125000
• Amazon plants 40000
• Amazon fish 3000
• Amazon birds 1300
• Amazon mammals 427
• Amazon amphibians 427
• Amazon reptiles 378
• Amazon's insects million 2
• Canal system porifera ostia spongocoel osculum
• Sponges hermaphrodite unisexual are or
• Respiration hemichordata takes place lungs
• Petromyzon
• Octopus squid not
• Fasciola planaria not
• Biotechnology term restricted sense processes gmos large scale
• Restriction endonuclease hind ii the
• Set ice steps making cell competent treat divalent
• Metals biolistics gold tungsten which
• Volume cultures processed stir tank reactors litres
• Providing critical research areas biotechnology catalyst suitable environment
• Give examples lepidopterans tobacco budworm armyworm
• Give examples coleopterans beetles of
• Insect groups bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins lepidopterans coleopterans
• Chain shorter mature insulin is
• Technique serve purpose early diagnosis polymerase chain reaction
• Polymerization reaction routinely detect hiv cancers genetic disorders
• Percentage transgenic animals mice what
• Level protein arrangement rosie's milk g/l
• Varieties strains rice present india thousand genetically
• Apical meristems examples root shoot
• Give examples primary meristems apical intercalary axillary bud
• Cambium give examples cylindrical meristems vascular interfascicular cork
• Symptoms typhoid sustained high fever degrees celsius weakness
• Common disease men ringworm name
• Ringworm caused fungi microsporum trichophyton epidermatophyton genera
• Give examples physical barriers skin mucous membrane
• Give examples physiological barriers acid stomach saliva mouth
• Examples cellular barriers polymorphonuclear leukocytes monocytes natural killer
• Interferons examples cytokines secreted virus infected cells proteins
• Function immunoglobulin unknown igd the
• Created genetic maps alfred sturtevant
• Size order silt sand clay sand>silt>clay
• Catalyst provided form microbe pure enzyme
• B flagella filament hook basal body present eu+pro
• Types animal tissues epithelial connective muscular neural
• Tissue type avascular epithelial name
• Connective tissues types loose dense specialised
• Tissue heart type present of
• Vitamin enrichment carrot spinach pumpkin
• Vitamin c enrichment bathua bitter gourd mustard tomato
• Iron calcium enriched spinach bathua
• Important fusogenic agents peg nano3
• Comment structure cuticle earthworm cellular
• Egg brood parasitism evolved parasitic similar actual
• Mini probes micro satellites banded krait
• Mammals amphibians reptiles birds fish arrange order complexity
• Egg cell develops individual fertilization plants parthenogenesis
• Seeds produced fertilization apomixis without
• Seedless fruits parthenocarpy are said
• Bundle sheath dicot stems monocot sclerenchymatous leaves patches
• Vitamin b1 thiamine name
• Vitamin b2 riboflavin name
• Category taxon rank represents generic hierarchy necessarily biology
• Roots present monocot plants fibrous adventitious
• Roots apical meristem present kinds including adventitious tap
• Epoch man pleistocene the of
• Thickening collenchyma chemically pectin cellulose hemicellulose
• Substrate methanogenesis h2/co2 acetate formate methanol methylamines
• Bone largest synovial joint kind covers knee sesamoid
• Alga internal fertilization spirogyra name
• Stroma membrane system chloroplast consists grana lamellae matrix
• State functions accessory pigments absorb transfer light energy
• Reaction temperature light dark comment effect enzymatic controlled
• Acid night ions malic hydrogen starch day pathway
• Amount sunlight plants photosynthesis what
• Enzyme involved breakdown fructose diphosphate phosphoglyceraldehyde dihydroxy acetone
• Acid reaction dehydration occurs phosphoenolpyruvic catalyzed pyruvic glycolysis
• Respiratory ratio quotient called carbon dioxide evolved oxygen
• Respiratory quotient fats general tripalmitin
• Respiratory quotient proteins what is
• Respiratory quotient organic acids what
• Pure respiratory quotients protein fats participate aerobic respiration
• Requirements hydroponics purified water mineral nutrient salts
• Lowest concentration minerals detected grams ml
• Element criteria essentiality absolutely normal growth reproduction absence
• Concentration micronutrients millimoles kilogram dry matter
• Concentration macronutrients excess ten mili moles kilogram dry
• Functions categories essential elements energy related structural activators
• Nitrogen absorbed nitrates nitrites ammonium ions
• Phosphorus absorbed h2po4 hpo4 is
• Potassium absorbed ions is as
• Calcium absorbed ions is as
• Magnesium absorbed ions is as
• Sulphur absorbed sulphate ions is
• Iron absorbed ferric ferrous ions
• Manganese absorbed mn2+ ions is
• Zinc absorbed ions is as
• Ions copper absorbed cupric cuprous
• Boron absorbed bo3 b4o7 is
• Molybdenum absorbed molybdate ions moo2
• Chlorine absorbed chloride ions is
• Essential beneficial elements sodium silicon cobalt selenium
• Elements deficiency chlorosis femonks mg mn zn
• Element deficiencies necrosis mg k ca cu
• Elements deficiency inhibition cell division monks
• Deficiencies delay flowering mons which
• Prominent symptoms manganese toxicity brown spots surrounded chlorotic
• Translocation manganese toxicity affect respect calcium shoot apices
• Nutrients fertilizers type micro macro applied
• Nitrogen fixation place atmosphere due lightning uv radiation
• Nitrogen fixation types biological industrial electrical
• End product biological nitrogen fixation ammonia
• End product industrial nitrogen fixation ammonia
• End product electrical nitrogen fixation nitrate ions
• Nitrogen living organisms utilise form gas prokaryotic species
• Enzymes nitrogenase present exclusively prokaryotes
• Free-living aerobic symbiotic nitrogen fixers azotobacter beijernikia azospirillum
• Free living anaerobic n fixing bacteria clostridium rhodospirillum
• Generally free living nitrogen fixing bacteria bacillus
• Identify bacillus free living nitrogen fixing bacteria
• Identify n fixing bacteria free-living soil nitrogen-fixing symbiont
• Examples give legumes peas alfalfa sweet clover lentils
• Symbionts nitrogen fixing bacteria free living soil fixes
• Symbionts identify frankia free living soil fix
• Root cells bacteria rhizobium infection hair thread nodule
• Glutamate enzyme conversion alpha ketoglutaric acid involves dehydrogenase
• Amino group acid keto give description trans amination
• Amides transported xylem vessels nitrogen amino acids
• Transpiration stream continuous flow water roots plant leaves
• Living define organism replicating evolving regulating interactive systems
• Open reading frame proteins coding stand dna introns
• Lowest ecosystems npp unit area biomes levels primary
• Pleurobrachia ctenophores is an example
• True microbodies bound membrane false
• Cell envelope explain functioning bacteria consists outermost glycocalyx
• Forms extensions mesosomes vesicles tubules lamellae
• State function mesosomes cell wall formation dna replication
• Inclusion bodies membrane bound true false
• Green kind organelles gas vacuoles found inclusion bodies
• Cell state functions wall give shape protects mechanical
• Components algal cell wall cellulose galactans mannans minerals
• State components plant cell wall cellulose hemicellulose pectins
• False primary wall true capable growth indefinitely ability
• Endomembrane system vacuoles part endoplasmic golgi gas reticulum
• Enzymes write short note contents lysosomes isolated lysosomal
• Vacuoles concentration ions compare versus cytoplasm significantly higher
• True mitochondrial false membranes enzymes function
• Mitochondria plastids easily visible compare visibility microscope bear
• Functions cytoskeletal elements shape cell mechanical support motility
• Synthesis function nucleolus site active ribosomal rna larger
• Vertebrate hearts brains examples homology
• Branching descent process formation species common ancestor
• Stroke volume sympathetic nervous system affect increase making
• Differentiate exo endo peptidases between
• Amino acid give ninhydrin test proline
• Recommended forest cover hills plains
• Enzyme theoretically modified allele responsible production normal efficient
• Product dominance gene phenotype comment autonomy autonomous feature
• Fruit fly advantages drosophila melanogaster grown simple synthetic
• Percentage recombination white eye yellow body
• Percentage recombination white eye miniature body
• Coined term linkage morgan the
• Symptoms phenylketonuria mental retardation hair loss skin pigmentation
• Enzyme phenylalanine lack phenylketonuria hydroxylase absent converted tyrosine
• Discovered x chromosome henking who
• Thalassemia quantitative disorder number genes defective fewer chains
• Define digestion breakdown complex food substances simple absorbable
• System human digestive consist alimentary canal glands
• Present liver abdominal cavity diaphragm
• Saliva secreted oral cavity electrolytes sodium potassium chloride
• Cells secrete types glands present mucosa stomach mucous
• Proteolytic enzyme present gastric juice infants rennin
• Enzymes pancreatic juice trypsinogen procarboxypeptidase chymotrypsinogen amylase lipase
• Pancreatic enzymes activates trypsin activated enterokinase secreted intestinal
• Bile contents pigments bilirubin biliverdin salts cholesterol phospholipids
• Cells constitutes succus entericus secretions brush border goblet
• Absorption functions large intestine water minerals drugs secretion
• Kcal/gram proteins fats state gross calorific values carbohydrates
• Kcal/g state physiological values main parts diet carbohydrates
• Absorption digested products carried active passive facilitated transport
• Absorbed simple diffusion state nutrients small amounts monosaccharides
• State digestive products absorbed facilitated transport glucose amino
• Digested products absorbed active transport sodium ions glucose
• Micelles produced intestinal lumen where
• Chylomicrons produced intestinal mucosa where
• Absorbed mouth drugs enter blood capillaries buccal mucosa
• Absorbed stomach water simple sugars alcohol
• Absorbed large intestine water minerals drugs
• Assimilation process utilisation absorbed substances tissues activities
• Identify disease/disorder liver affected bile pigments deposited jaundice
• Identify disease/disorder reflex action controlled centre medulla vomiting
• Food indigestion inadequate enzyme secretion anxiety poisoning overeating
• Countries protein energy malnutrition place bangladesh liberation war
• Marasmus happened awful mother pregnancy childbirth older infant
• Growth body rate effect marasmus protein deficiency impairs
• Effects kwashiorkor wasting muscles thinning limbs failure growth
• Kwashiorkor similar marasmus symptoms wasting muscles thinning limbs
• Kwashiorkor marasmus extensive edema fat skin
• Water absorbed large intestine where
• Stomach maximum number glands portion body
• Discovery cro magnon man cave paintings bhimbetka
• Bronchi structures supported incomplete cartilaginous rings trachea primary
• Layers make pleura how many
• Functions air state conducting part respiratory tract transport
• Partial pressure oxygen atmosphere millimetres mercury
• Partial pressure carbon dioxide atmosphere millimetres mercury
• Partial pressure oxygen alveoli millimetres mercury
• Oxygen partial pressure rich blood milimetres mercury
• Carbon dioxide oxygen compare rate diffusion giving reason
• Major factor affecting binding carbon dioxide hemoglobin partial
• Haldane effect oxygen displaces carbon dioxide hemoglobin
• Bohr effect carbon dioxide displaces oxygen hemoglobin
• Hamburger effect carbon dioxide reacts water presence carbonic
• Fastest enzyme carbonic anhydrase is
• Workers industries protect fibrosus wearing specialis masks
• Acid arachidonic write short note fatty unsaturated carbon
• Acid write short note palmitic fatty saturated carbon
• Nitrogenous bases adenine guanine cytosine thymine uracil
• Nucleosides adenosine guanosine thymidine uridine cytidine
• Acid nucleotides adenylic thymidylic guanylic cytidylic uridylic
• Phospholipid lecithin example of a
• Oils difference fats lower melting point
• Organisms secondary metabolites found plants fungi microbial cells
• Lectins concanavalin a what are
• Lipids stay back insoluble fraction due formation vesicles
• Lipids strictly macromolecules true false
• Carbohydrates nucleic acids ions arrange decreasing order percentage
• Cellulose starch differentiate respect iodine linear helices forms
• Blood concentration glucose mmol/l mm
• True false uncatalyzed metabolic conversions living systems reaction
• Succinic dehydrogenase inhibited malonate competitive inhibition
• Cells amitosis occur paramoecium fetal endosperm
• Coined term mitosis walter fleming
• Cells end prophase mitosis show golgi complexes endoplasmic
• Lactic acid bacteria fermentation checking disease causing microbes
• Toddy made fermented plant sap
• Oldest food items microbes cheese
• Large holes swiss cheese due propionibacterium shermanii
• Roquefort cheese ripened growing specific fungi
• Adenovirus
• Tmv
• Shape tmv rod shaped is
• Beverages produced distillation wine beer
• Detergent formulations lipases contain
• Fruit juices proteases pectinases contain
• Statins work competitively inhibiting enzyme responsible production cholestrol
• Major component waste water human excreta
• Steps stage sewage treatment 1.sequential filtration sedimentation solids
• Effluent secondary passed steps treatment sewage primary large
• Effluent passed give process biological treatment sewage primary
• Endospores found reproductive clostridium bacillus bacteria
• Biogas state composition methane includes h s
• Target benefit nucleopolyhedroviruses species specific narrow spectrum affect
• Main sources biofertilizers bacteria,  fungi and  cyanobacteria
• Tolerance advantage mycorrhiza provide p plants resistance root
• Cyanobacteria biofertilizers replenish soil fertility reduce dependance chemical
• Give examples cyanobacteria biofertilizers anabaena oscillatoria nostoc
• Cyanobacteria increase soil fertility increasing organic matter
• Epithelium type lining vagina stratified squamous
• Oothecae produced secretions collaterial gland
• Phallomeres present male female cockroaches
• State life span butterfly weeks
• State lifespan crow years the
• State lifespan crocodile years the
• State lifespan tortoise hundred years
• State lifespan parrot years the
• Asexual reproduction involve gamete formation true false
• Term clone describe similar morphologically genetically individuals
• Prerequisite external fertilization great synchronity sexes release gametes
• Transcription unit defined presence promoter structural gene terminator
• Dna characteristics satellite high degree polymorphism form basis
• Dna forms basis fingerprinting satellite
• Monocot reticulate venation smilax colocasia allocasia
• Dicot parallel venation eryngium name
• Depend harmful effects air pollution concentration pollutants duration
• Carbon dioxide converted catalytic converters work hydrocarbons oxidized
• Pollutants arcata marsh conventional treatment sedimentation filtration chlorination
• Percentage carbon dioxide greenhouse gases
• Percentage methane greenhouse gases what
• Percentage greenhouse gases chlorofluorocarbons what
• Percentage greenhouse gases nitrous oxide
• Ozone hole late august early october
• Plants pollen lasts minutes cereals rice wheat
• Temperature pollen grains stored 196°c liquid n2
• Pollen maintain viability months roseaceae legumes potatoes family
• Mitotic divisions megaspores type strictly free nuclear cell
• Pollination describe set wind common water pollen grains
• Plants epihydrophytes vallisneria which are
• Plants hypo hydrophytes seagrasses zostera
• Dominant biotic pollinating agent bees
• Tallest flower world amorphophallus the
• Bagging bag butter paper in
• Endosperm common type free nuclear
• Kernel water endosperm type make coconuts cellular free
• Shaped stages embryogenesis dicots zygote rise proembryo globular
• Seeds perisperm found black pepper beet castor extra
• Water content seed matures decreases
• Apomixis common species grasses sunflower family
• Give examples hypogynous flowers mustard hibiscus brinjal
• Give examples perigynous flowers rose plum peach
• Give examples epigynous flowers guava cucumber ray florets
• Family endospermous potato lily the
• Type fruit present pea family legumes seeds
• Type fruits present potato family berries capsules seeds
• Type fruit present lily family capsules rarely berries
• Spermatogenesis start puberty release gonadotropin releasing hormone
• Meiotic division completed females tertiary follicle
• Sperms normal released ejaculation characteristics millions sized shaped
• Relaxin secreted ovaries extra placenta
• Levels hormones pregnancy increasing fold oestrogen progesterone cortisol
• State world population billion people
• State world population year billion people
• State world population year billion people
• India's population million people what
• India's population billion people what
• India's population billion people what
• Effect copper ions suppress motility fertilizing capacity sperms
• Progestasert iud is what it
• Make hormone releasing intrauterine devices uterus unsuitable implantation
• Medical termination pregnancy performed year world million
• Percentage total number conceived pregnancies aborted mtp
• Regulation gene expression eukaryotes level
• Number gills cyclostomata of in
• Factors affect plant growth gravity light water
• Examples stolons mint jasmine of
• Examples sucker banana pineapple chrysanthemum
• Flowers describe racemose inflorescence acropetally born bloom centripetal
• Describe flowering cymose inflorescence flowers basipetally born bloom
• Give examples actinomorphic flowers mustard datura chilli
• Examples zygomorphic flowers pea gulmohar cassia
• Examples asymmetrical flower canna of
• Epiblast ncert underdeveloped cotyledon monocots projection coleorhiza
• Describe nutrition euglenoid phototropic absence sunlight predator
• Blood platelets found mammals where
• Cardiac define output total volume blood ventricles minute
• Body heart alter rate pumping ability stroke volume
• Found excess atherosclerotic vessel calcium fat cholesterol fibrous
• Angina symptom appears oxygen reaching heart muscles
• Angina occur due conditions affect blood flow
• Heart failure congestive congestion lungs main symptoms disease
• Cardiac arrest heart suddenly stops beating
• Heart myocardial infarction attack sudden injury muscle caused
• Atherosclerosis arteriosclerosis difference deposition calcium fats refers rigidity
• Cells protonephridia flame flatworms rotifers annelids cephalochordates amphioxus
• Excretory structures amphioxus flame cells protonephridia
• Function protonephridia osmoregulation what is
• Function nephridia excretion osmoregulation what
• Function malpighian tubules removal nitrogenous wastes osmoregulation
• Hilum kidney present centre concave surface
• Function hilum opening ureters blood vessels nerves enter
• Blood filtered kidneys minute ml
• Glomerular filtrate consist constituents plasma proteins
• Glomerular filtration rate ml minute litres day
• Consists juxtaglomerular apparatus modified cells dct afferent arteriole
• Percent glomerular filtrate reabsorbed what
• Urine volume produced day litres
• Ions function proximal convoluted tubule adsorption essential nutrients
• Collecting duct plays role osmoregulation secretes hydrogen potassium
• Gradient cortex medula caused urea sodium chloride
• Hormonal feedback mechanism kidney involve hypothalamus jga cells
• Sweat excretory products sodium chloride urea lactic acid
• Sebaceous glands eliminate body waste substances sterols hydrocarbons
• Constitution dialyzing fluid composition plasma nitrogenous wastes
• Renal calculi stones insoluble masses crystallized oxalates formed
• Glomerulonephritis inflammation kidney glomerulus what
• Ilium ileum differentiate intestine os innominate
• Cilia function paramecium movement food cytopharynx locomotion
• Hydra tentacles catching prey locomotion
• Vary methods locomotion performed animals habitat demand situation
• Cells human body exhibit amoeboid movements macrophages leukocytes
• Amoeboid movements affected pseudopodia formed streaming protoplasm cytoskeletal
• Locomotion require required perfectly coordinated activities muscular skeletal
• Special properties muscles excitability contractility extensibility elasticity
• Types muscles exist based location skeletal visceral cardiac
• Transportation tract responsibility smooth muscles food digestive gametes
• Red fibres give description myoglobin content high plenty
• White fibres give description myoglobin pale whitish mitochondria
• Muscles aerobic alternative called red due high amount
• Aerobic muscles alternative white fibres myoglobin
• Commonly collarbone clavicle it is
• Joint type present carpal metacarpal thumb saddle
• Joint type present phalanges metacarpals condyloid
• Skeletal muscle signs symptoms myasthenia gravis fatigue weakening
• Type joint present carpels gliding
• Short note tetany rapid spasms low calcium body
• Arthritis inflammation joints is it
• Substances transported plants water minerals organic nutrients growth
• Exchange place state true false materials xylem phloem
• Substance rate diffusion depend gradient permeability membrane temperature
• Speed diffusion molecules plants micrometre
• Xylem sap water mineral salts organic nitrogen hormones
• Fungi plant explain relationship mycorrhiza minerals water provide
• Medullary rays primary secondary cambium comment origin develop
• Cell takes place elongation phase increased vacuolation enlargement
• Give heterophylly stages development cotton coriander larkspur
• Give examples environmental heterophylly buttercup
• Examples plants varieties wheat barley rye
• Examples plants biennials sugarbeet cabbages carrots
• False developed postsynaptic neurone state true potential inhibitory
• Exchange gases place air sacs birds buoyancy
• Feeling fullness symptom indigestion of
• Indole acid natural auxins acetic butyric
• Synthetic auxins naphthalene acetic acid 4-d 5t
• Gibberellins increase sugarcane yield tons acre
• Gibberellins reported isolated kurosawa yabuto sumiki
• Types gibberellins existence hundred how
• Gibberellins bolting plants beet cabbages rosette
• Gibberellins leaf expansion plants lettuce spinach
• Kinetin occur naturally plants does
• Zeatin found corn kernels coconut milk
• Cytokinin found extracts vascular tissues yeast coconut milk
• Dendrites nissl's granules do contain
• Nerves myelinated found spinal cranial
• Nervous system unmyelinated nerves found common autonomous somatic
• Synapse membrane parts regular consists presynaptic synaptic cleft
• Cells olfactory kinds epithelium basal supporting receptor
• Olfactory bulbs anatomically extensions limbic system
• Cells inside layers retina ganglion bipolar photoreceptor
• Optic nerve leave eye slightly medial posterior pole
• Light retinal opsin effect induces dissociation option change
• Specific receptors vestibular apparatus crista ampullaris semicircular canals
• Vestibular apparatus comprise semicircular canals otolith organs
• Main objective production herbicide resistant gm crops eliminate
• Spermiogenesis process conversion spermatids spermatozoa
• Spermiation release spermatozoa sertoli cells
• Main parts sperm head neck middle piece tail
• Ootid final form oocyte formed meiosis completed penetration
• Organogenesis complete end trimester the
• Heart formed month the when
• Limbs digits formed month when
• Month movements foetus hair appears head
• Late abort child upto exceptional cases weeks
• Atmosphere macromolecules formed naturally present day oxidizing
• Describe conditions urey miller experiment temperature substrates products
• Ratio ammonia methane hydrogen urey miller experiment
• Connotations theory special creation living organisms today created
• Tasmanian wolf thylacine extinct the
• Sewall wright effect genetic drift
• Reptiles superior amphibians eggs thick shelled dry sun
• Final hydrogen acceptor anaerobic respiration pyruvic acid
• Girdle pelvic human give number pectoral body exist
• Indian botanical gardens found howrah
• National botanical research institute lucknow
• Sex organs absent fungi basidiomycetes
• Give examples insectivorous plants bladderwort venus fly trap
• Store food chlorophyceae pyrenoids proteins starch form oil
• Layer describe cell wall chlorophyceae cellulose outer pectose
• Cell wall phaeophyceae made algin cellulose
• Cell wall rhodophyceae made cellulose pectin polysulphate esters
• Found statocysts ncert phylum arthropoda notes ctenophores internet
• Curly top virus spread phloem tissue reported katherine
• Fish bony cartilaginous gill slits differentiate presence regular
• Amino acids form sulphide bond cysteine methionine
• Infectious disease humans common cold
• Functions melatonin diurnal rhythm body temperature metabolism pigmentation
• Account habitat distribution plants flora
• Information identification species manual for
• Monograph information taxon on any
• Earliest attempt scientific classification aristotle
• Proposed domain system carl woese
• Reproduction protistans cell fusion zygote formation helps asexual
• Ocean chief producers diatoms of
• Flagella longitudinal transverse furrow dinoflagellates
• Flagella euglenoid short long one
• Proposed natural systems classification plants bentham hooker
• Numerical taxonomy incorporates numbers codes
• Numerical taxonomy aka phenetics is
• Aka cladistics phylogenetics is
• Alga colonial volvox is a
• Algae examples filamentous ulothrix spirogyra
• Anisogamous algae udorina example of
• Fungi asexual reproduction spores
• True regeneration planaria
• Members class lycopsida lycopodium selaginella
• Class sphenopsida equisetum member is
• Class pteropsida dryopteris pteris adiantum members
• Examples balanoglossus saccoglossus hemichordata and
• Examples tunicata ascidia salpa doliolum
• Examples cephalochordata branchiostoma amphioxus lancelet
• Examples cyclostomata petromyzon myxine of
• Hybrids note somatic produced fusion protoplasts
• Chlorophyll b colour yellow green chromatogram
• Xanthophyll colours yellow chromatogram in
• Yellow carotenoid colours carotene orange chromatogram
• Emmerson effect red drop instrumental discovery photosystems operating
• Found marasmus children infants year age mothers milk
• Citric acid produced aspergillus niger produces
• Acetic acid produced acetobacter acetii produces
• Clostridium butylicum produces butyric acid produced
• Rhizopus arrhizus produces fumaric acid
• Streptococcus produce  streptokinase is used
• Trichoderma polysporum produces cyclosporin produced
• Monascus purpureus produces statins
• Excretory structure insects malpighian tubules
• Organisms streaming protoplasm unicellular amoeba show type motion
• Paramecium cytopharynx gullet the of
• Give analogue anteater numbat the
• Give analogue lemur spotted cuscus
• Give analogue flying squirrel phalanger
• Cycas largest sperm plant kingdom
• Salinity inland water oceans seas hypersaline lagoons unit
• Allergy due release chemicals histamine serotonin heparin::3 mast
• Ms swaminathan father green revolution india
• Ir-8 taichung native examples semi dwarf rice
• Derivatives ir taichung native introduced
• Jaya ratna semi dwarf varieties rice developed india
• Amphibians chambered heart left systemic arch
• Body amphibians divisible head trunk
• Food earthworm decaying leaves organic matter mixed soil
• State living equilibrium steady the
• Viruses,qb phages shorter life span mutate evolve faster
• Nadp reductase present stromal side thylakoid membrane
• Transmembrane channel formed f0 particle
• Breakdown proton gradient conformational change f1 particle
• Intrinsic rate natural increase norway rat flour beetle
• Root primary branches constitute tap system
• Fibrous roots originate stem base
• Root produce laterals endogenously
• Species extinct years 27 in
• Tropical rainforest from 14 to
• Drugs species plants of 25
• Melvin calvin radioactive c14 discover cycle chlorella scendesmus
• Kortshack discovered c4 cycle first
• Crucial step calvin cycle carboxylation reaction
• Term glycolysis originated greek words glycos sugar lysis
• Scheme glycolysis german scientists for
• Sucrose converted glucose fructose enzyme invertase
• Glycolysis chain reactions is a
• Region meristematic activity cell size small walls thin
• Thorns originate axillary buds stem modification
• Cladode stem modification branches photsynthetic
• Stem appendages exogenously produced are
• Stalk leaf petiole flower pedicel inflorescence borne peduncle
• Spines leaf modifications prevent water loss transpiration check
• Phyllode leaf modification petiole photsynthetic
• Snails fish aestivation zooplankton diapause
• Offspring selected r k many
• Billion biosphere productivity unit tons land sea total
• Solar radiation par incident 1/4th reflected back plants
• C carbon cycle dry weight organisms dissolved ocean
• Regression coefficients continental frugivorous birds mammals
• Gymnosperms megaspores develops single multicellular gametophyte bears archegonia
• Digestion porifera intracellular in is
• Sponges endoskeleton spicules spongin fibres
• Development sponges indirect in is
• Metamorphosis sponges complete in is
• Bath sponge euspongia is
• Fresh water sponge spongilla is
• Cnidaria stinging capsules called nemato*cyst*s present cnidoblasts cnidocytes
• Digestion cnidaria intra extracellular in
• Corals exoskeleton caco3 have an
• Polyp asexually→ medusa sexually→
• Ctenophores environment exclusively marine rows comb plates
• Side echinodermata anus upper dorsal mouth lower ventral
• Stomochord rudimentary notochord collar region hemichordata
• Herbert boyer professor university california san francisco performed
• Stanley cohen professor stanford university studied plasmids
• Engineering core techniques biotechnology genetic bioprocess
• Recombinant dna made cohen boyer native plasmid salmonella
• Year enzymes responsible restricting growth bacteriophage escherichia coli
• Today restriction enzymes strains bacteria
• Dna peak bulk forms major satellite minor
• Rop controls replication plasmids coding proteins involved process
• Pbr322 recognition hind iii contains
• Dna hydrophilic is a
• Rna interference takes place eukaryotic organisms method cellular
• Present recombinant therapeutics approved human world india presently
• Indian parliament recently cleared amendment patents bill
• Formation leaves elongation stem cells left shoot apical
• Intercalary meristem occur grasses function regenerate parts removed
• Formation primary plant body specific regions apical meristem
• Dicot stems pericycle present side endodermis form semilunar
• Parenchyma forms major component organs cells generally isodiametric
• Cells chloroplasts collenchyma occurs layers hypodermis dicotyledonous stems
• Sclereids spherical oval cylindrical highly thickened dead cells
• Tracheids walls elongated tube cells thick lignified tapering
• Vessel cells long cylindrical tube-like structure made called
• Xylem fibres highly thickened walls obliterated central lumens
• Cells xylem parenchyma living thin-walled walls made cellulose
• Roots exarch stems endarch are
• Sieve companion tubes cells elements long tube-like structures
• Companion cells sieve tube specialised parenchymatous closely elements
• Phloem parenchyma made elongated tapering cylindrical cells dense
• Phloem fibres flax hemp bast made sclerenchymatous cells
• Trichomes multicellular branched unbranched soft stiff
• Cells layers consists cortex hypodermis dicot stem arranged
• Main amino acid produced reductive amination glutamate
• Tissue dicot roots vascular cambium completely secondary origin
• Antigen presenting cells apc macrophages
• Binding site antigen paratope antibody epitope
• Elisa detection hepatitis b hiv
• Health long time considered state body mind balance
• Noninfectious diseases cancer major death
• Typhoid caused salmonella typhi bacterial disease affecting small
• Alveoli pneumonia bacterial disease caused streptococcus pneumoniae haemophilus
• Common cold caused rhinovirus affects nose respiratory passage
• Plasmodium enters body sporozoites rupture rbc release toxic
• Infectious form plasmodium malaria called sporozoite
• Hemozoin acts affecting hypothalamus by
• Entamoeba histolytica protozoan parasite large intestine humans amoebic
• Mechanical carriers amoebiasis house flies moving infectious cyst
• Ascaris intestinal parasite ascariasis transmitted form eggs acquired
• Filariasis caused due inflammation organs lymph vessels lower
• Antibodies present colostrum iga passed placenta igg
• Hepatitis b vaccine produced yeast
• Aids years reported killed million people time lag
• Mri strong magnetic fields ionizing radiation
• Radiography involves x-rays the use
• Heroin commonly called smack obtained latex poppy plant
• Cocaine interferes transport dopamine with
• World day population 11th july environment 5th june
• Chromosomes present polytene lampbrush oocytes amphibians animals mammals
• Change sickle cell anaemia due β chains shapes
• Elisa's key ingredients alkaline phosphatases
• Reserpine bp medication extracted root rauwolfia vomitoria
• Papaya dioecious cucurbits monoecious is
• Pcr requires types primers each
• Bone marrow adenosine deaminase produced lymphocytes cured temporarily
• Secondary growth dicot roots involve formation wavy ring
• Animal tissues classified types are
• Epithelium epithelial simple compound tissues compactly packed intercellular
• Types simple epithelial tissue there
• Squamous epithelium made single layer flattened cells irregular
• Epithelium kidney simple cuboidal composed single layer cube
• Columnar epithelium composed single layer tall slender cells
• Glandular epithelium composed specialised columnar cuboidal cells
• Male cockroaches genital pouch chamber lies hind end
• Junctions cells tight stop substances leaking tissue adhering
• Specialised junctions provide structural functional links individual cells
• Epithelial tissues melanin melanophores contain
• Tissue abundant widely distributed body complex animals connective
• Cells connective tissues secrete modified polysaccharides accumulate fibres
• Types connective tissues there are
• Loose connective tissues cells fibres loosely arranged semi
• Areolar tissue serves support framework epithelium
• Macrophages histiocytes formed monocytes phagocytic nature
• Mast cells secrete histamine serotonin produced basophils
• Matrix connective tissues abundant mucin
• Dense irregular connective tissue present skin
• Matrix cartilage solid pliable the
• Cartilage tissue receives blood supply perichondrium directly
• Due lack blood supply injury cartilage takes long
• Lacuna cartilage chondrocytes each in
• Due called bone hardest tissue body presence matrix
• Lymph blood vessels enter bones volksmann's canals haversian
• Structural unit bone haversian system osteon
• Exist types muscles there three
• Intercalated discs heart communication junctions
• Intercalated discs heart allowing cells contract unit
• Neuroglia make volume nervous tissue
• Bones hard pliable ground substance
• Muscle unit structural functional sarcomere anatomical fibre myofibril
• General cockroach sizes range inches cm
• Cockroaches pests vectors diseases are
• Periplaneta americana millimetres long wings extend tip abdomen
• Entire body covered hard chitinous exoskeleton
• Cockroaches filiform antennae pronotum dorsal surface
• Membrane articular arthrodial the is
• Cockroach heads triangular shape lie anteriorly angles longitudinal
• Cockroach heads formed fusion segments show great mobility
• Antennae filiform thread arise membraneous sockets receptors monitor
• Median flexible lobe acting tongue present form hypopharynx
• Forewings(mesothoracic called tegmina opaque dark leathery
• Hind wings transparent membranous the
• Abdomens male female cockroaches consists segments
• Females 7th sternum boat shaped eighth ninth sterna
• Pair spermathecae present 6th segment female reproductive system
• Pair anal males bear short thread caudal styles
• Thick gizzard proventricular outer layer circular muscles cuticle
• Gizzard helps grinding food particles
• Ring blind tubules called hepatic gastric caecae present
• Junction midgut hindgut present ring yellow coloured thin
• Hindgut broader midgut differentiated ileum colon rectum
• Malpighian tubules removal excretory products hemolymph
• Heart cockroach consists elongated muscular tube lying mid
• Heart ostia sinuses cockroaches differentiated funnel-shaped chambers side
• Respiratory system consists network trachea open pairs small
• Tracheal tubes subdivided tracheoles carry oxygen air parts
• Opening spiracles regulated sphincters exchange gases takes place
• Malpighian tubules lined glandular ciliated cells
• Nitrogenous waste products converted uric acid malpighian tubules
• Addition malpighian tubules fat body nephrocytes uricose glands
• Present ganglia thorax abdomen cockroaches
• Head cockroach cut survive long week
• Brain cockroach represent supraesophageal ganglion supplies nerves antennae
• Palps cockroaches sense organs antennae eyes maxillary labial
• Vision eye consists hexagonal ommatidia kind mosaic sensitivity
• Cockroaches male reproductive system consists pair testes lying
• Vas deferens opens ejaculatory duct seminal vesicles
• Gland male cockroaches characteristic mushroom shaped present 6th
• Male cockroaches sperms stored seminal vesicles glued form
• Consists cockroaches female reproductive system large ovaries lying
• Oviducts ovary unite single median called vagina
• Cockroaches sperms transferred spermatophores fertilized eggs encased capsules
• Average female cockroaches produce oothecae eggs
• Cockroach nymphs grow moulting times stage wing pads
• Cockroach development paurometabolous incomplete metamorphosis
• Cockroaches pests spoil food contaminate smelly excreta transmit
• Spermathecae functional the right is
• Cells transfection mammalian transformation:all while
• Ecocline gradual change species composition environmental gradient ecotone
• Cochineal beetles moths[australia control cacti
• 20th century global average temperature increased 0.6°c
• Du mm ozone 1 is
• Evolved mammals therapsids synapsids appeared mya rest sauropsids
• Angiosperms evolved cretaceous period in
• Archeoptyrix belonged jurassic period to
• Neo darwinism modern synthetic theory
• Living cells chemo heterotrophs first
• Alfred wallace worked malay archipelago
• Dominant eyes red white body colour brown yellow
• Dominant eyes red white body colour brown yellow
• Initially biodiversity hotspots identified exist india put cover
• Argument amazon rainforest accounts total o2 broadly utilitarian
• Species facing risk extinction more
• 6th mass extinction we are
• Half species wiped years nearly
• Introduction nile perch led extinction species cichlid fish
• Haryana kisan welfare club set ramesh chandra dagar
• Polyblend ahmed khan by
• Rna unstable due catalytic properties
• Aneuploidy chromosomes species autopolyploidy extra allopolyploidy
• Genes expression regulated called constitutive i lac operon
• World livestock population india china surprising note contribution
• Dairy farm management include processes systems increase yield
• Milk yield primarily dependent quality breeds farm
• Yield potential realised cattle looked housed adequate water
• Poultry typically consist chicken ducks turkey geese
• Layer breeds leghorn the best
• Inbreeding refers mating closely related individuals breed generation
• Term breed refers group animals related descent similar
• Outcrossing breeding methods animals average productivity
• Hisardale breed sheep developed punjab crossing bikaneri ewes
• Procedure moet involves fsh hormone surgical type
• Moet cows produce eggs fertilised recovered celled stage
• Beeswax preparation cosmetics polishes is
• Common bee apis indica the
• Bees pollinators crop species sunflower brassica apple pear
• Refers fish pisciculture culturing aquaculture rearing organisms
• Collection entire plants seeds diverse alleles genes crop
• Hundred thousand show desirable combinations
• Hybrid vigour heterosis is also
• Testing fields cultivars evaluating growth research farmers
• Cultivars tested farmers fields growing season locations country
• Cultivar evaluated comparison local crop called check reference
• Agriculture accounts india's gdp employs population
• Green revolution place mid 1960s
• Million tonnes 1960s 2000s cover wheat production increased
• Wheat varieties sonalika kalyan son introduced
• Saccharum grown india barberi north officinarum south
• Low barberi sugar yield had
• High officinarum sugar thick stems yield
• Millets grasses developed tolerate water stress
• Crop losses can be between
• Disease resistant varieties crops produced reduce dependence fungicides
• Conventional breeding constrained availability limited number disease resistance
• Variety resistance yellow mosaic virus bhindi transferred wild
• People million adequate food billion suffer hidden hunger
• Hidden hunger includes deficiency vitamins minerals proteins
• Reduce diets lacking essential micronutrients fe i zn
• Maize low varieties resistant stem borers high asp
• Maize hybrids amount lysine tryptophan produced
• Atlas variety wheat donor improve protein content
• Iron fortified rice times usual amount produced
• Human population suffers malnutrition more
• Bga spirulina grown waste water potato processing plants
• Spirulina produce food rich vitamins minerals proteins fats
• Methylophilus methylotrophus produce tonnes protein
• Micropropagation somaclones tomato apples bananas
• Apical axillary meristem obtain disease free plants
• Birds left ovary oviduct complete heart systemic arch
• Mammals complete heart left systemic arch
• Frog bufo toad rana hyla tree salamandra salamander
• Lizard chameleon tree calotes garden hemidactylus wall
• Tympanum represents ear heart chambered left systemic arch
• Electric organ torpedo poison sting trygon
• Unique mammalian character presence milk producing glands
• System water porifera circulatory annelida respiratory arthropoda stomochord
• Cellulose secondary metabolite is a
• Neem pinnately compound leaves is
• Silk cotton bombax palmately compound leaves
• Guava opposite phyllotaxy is an
• Earthworms traced faecal deposits worm castings
• Pheretima lumbricus common indian earthworms
• Metamerism earthworms metameres in 100
• Dorsal body surface marked dark median mid line
• Ventral surface earthworm distinguished presence genital pores
• Prostomium lobe covers mouth forces open cracks soil
• Earthworm reddish brown terrestrial invertebrate inhabits upper layer
• Clitellum present 14th segments consists prominent dark band
• Pairs spermathecal apertures open 5th 9th segments ventrolateral
• Earthworms female genital pore single medial present mid
• Earthworms pair male genital pores present ventrolateral sides
• Body segments clitellum rows s shaped setae embedded
• Epidermis coelomic epithelium made single layer columnar epithelial
• Buccal cavity present segment the
• Muscular pharynx fourth segment the
• Oesophagus seventh segment the is
• Gizzard present 8th 9th segment
• Segment stomach extends 9th 14th
• Present calciferous glands stomach earthworm neutralize humic acid
• Intestine extends fifteenth segment the
• Pair conical intestinal caecae present 26th segment intestine
• Typhlosole present segments 26th 23rd 25th
• Circulatory system earthworm closed type capillaries present blood
• Blood glands present fourth sixth segments
• Total pairs hearts present earthworms
• Pairs lateral hearts present 7th 9th segments
• Pairs lateral oesophagus hearts present 12th 13th segments
• Nephridia coiled tubes present segments 1st 2nd
• Nerve ring divides 3rd 4th segment encircles pharynx
• Nerve ring integrates sensory inputs muscular responses
• Light sensory system eyes possess touch sensitive receptor
• Sense organs present anterior part worm
• Segment earthworms pair testes 10th 11th vasa deferentia
• Pairs male accessory glands present 17th 19th segments
• Pairs spermathecae proper exist 6th 9th segments
• Para ovaries present intersegmental septum 12th 13th
• Fertilization development earthworms occurs cocoons produced clitellum eggs
• Weeks cocoon produces baby worms average metamorphosis takes
• Protochordata purely marine habitatwise are
• Stage consists protonema develops branched predominant life cycle
• Filament hook basal body present prokaryotic cells eukaryotic
• Kangaroo rat present north american deserts
• Decomposers pond ecosystems flagellates fungi bacteria
• Cuckoo lays eggs crow's nest
• Er consists membrane(s the of
• Anal styles copulation help in
• Anal cerci sensory are
• Tissue conjunctive parenchyma present vascular bundles dicot roots
• Matthias schleiden nationality german profession botanist discovery plants
• Cells theodore schwann nationality british profession zoologist studied
• Process shedding acellular cuticle called moulting
• Boundaries kingdom monera defined the
• Cell actively involved protein synthesis secretion er common
• Majority euglenoids freshwater organisms found stagnant water
• Gene frequency population reproductive isolation effective
• Plant development open form is
• Sickle cell anaemia transversion is
• Diarrhoea reduces absorption food the
• Joint radioulnar pivot proximal distal
• Joint distal radioulnar pivot uniaxial
• Photosynthesis physico chemical process is
• Plant ingenhousz aquatic show green parts release oxygen
• Spectra engelmann cladophora green alga describe action closely
• Van niel purple green sulphur bacteria prove photosynthesis
• Robert hill ferric salts spinach prove photolysis water
• Ruben martin kamen radioactive oxygen prove photolysis water
• Reactions dark carbon are also
• Present photosynthetic pigments quantosomes surface thylakoid membrane
• Quantasome bears chlorophyll molecules each
• Pigments organised discrete photochemical light harvesting complexes photosystem
• Splitting water photosystem of is
• Photosystem physically located side thylakoid membrane

Next page »

Next deck: Botony NCERT

Previous deck: Amino Acid Flashcards

Up: Index