ISTQB Glossary of Terms in Software testing

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• Static analysis tool analyzer see
• Test item transmittal report release note
• Test record log see
• Experienced-based technique test design see
• Test pass see
• Testing procedure aimed ensuring component system operate conjunction
• Integration testing components thread approach progressive implementation subsets
• Acceptance testing see
• Criteria acceptance exit component system satisfy order accepted
• Acceptance testing determine system formal respect user requirements
• Test closure phase process data collected completed activities
• Test level case values high concrete implementation input
• Incident event occurring testing requires investigation ieee
• Incident logging recording details occurred e.g testing
• Ad hoc review informal see
• Test testing ad hoc carried informally formal preparation
• Testing monkey means random selection large range inputs
• Acting phase ideal solution model improvements developed put
• Software development agile group methodologies based iterative incremental
• Agile values software manifesto statement underpin development individuals
• Testing agile development practice project software methodologies incorporating
• System actor user person interacts test specific
• Testing action word driven keyword-driven
• Algorithm test tmap branch testing
• Testing alpha software simulated actual operational potential customers/users
• Analyzer static see
• Analyzability capability software product diagnosed deficiencies failures parts
• Testing analytical based systematic analysis e.g product risks
• Change control configuration see
• Management change structured approach transitioning individuals teams organizations
• System requirement condition capability needed user solve problem
• Test testing requirements-based approach cases designed based objectives
• Requirements management tool supports recording attributes e.g priority
• Requirements software phase period time life cycle product
• Suitability capability software product provide set functions tasks
• Suitability testing process determine software product
• Attack directed focused attempt evaluate quality reliability test
• Testing attack-based experience-based technique software attacks induce failures
• Documents anomaly condition deviates expectation based requirements specifications
• Software adaptability capability product adapted environments applying actions
• Anti-pattern repeated action process structure reusable solution initially
• Statement source entity programming language typically smallest indivisible
• Test statement testing white box design technique cases
• Statement coverage percentage exercised test suite
• Actor case sequence transactions dialogue component system tangible
• Test case testing black box design technique designed
• Testing api application programming interface code enables communication
• Equivalence class partition see
• Test equivalence cases designed partitioning black box design
• Equivalence partition coverage percentage identified exercised test suite
• Equivalence partition portion input output domain behavior component
• Work deliverable product delivered product?s author
• Assessment report document summarizing results e.g conclusions recommendations
• Assessor person conducts assessment member team
• Condition atomic decomposed i.e single joined logical operator
• Attractiveness capability software product attractive user iso usability
• Products compliance produced audit independent evaluation software processes
• Process audit trail path original input e.g data
• Call graph abstract representation calling relationships subroutines program
• Failures number unit rate ratio category measure e.g
• Failover testing simulating failure modes causing controlled environment
• Statement executable compiled translated object code executed procedurally
• Path feasible set input values preconditions exists executed
• Output variable stored component written
• Output instance an value of
• Output domain set valid values selected
• Completion criteria exit see
• Exercised program element test case input execution statement
• Component exception handling behavior system response erroneous input
• Software product replaceability capability place purpose environment iso
• Point process exit executable statement step defines intended
• Change impact analysis assessment layers development documentation test
• Automated testware testing tool scripts
• Test execution control automation software e.g capture/playback tools
• Testing back-to-back variants component system executed inputs outputs
• Balanced scorecard strategic performance management tool measuring operational
• Basic block sequence consecutive executable statements branches note
• Test set basis cases derived internal structure component
• Decision condition test testing white box design technique
• Decision condition coverage outcomes percentage exercised test suite
• Condition outcome evaluation true false
• Condition combination testing multiple see
• Condition combination coverage multiple see
• Condition test testing white box design technique cases
• Condition coverage percentage outcomes exercised test suite requires
• Test standard benchmark measurements comparisons made compare components
• Usability capability software understood learned attractive user conditions
• Testing easy usability determine extent software product understood
• Acceptance user testing see
• Quality user-based view capacity satisfy desires user(s product
• Test user real-life involved evaluate usability component system
• Testing experts consultative driven advice guidance test team
• Practice superior method innovative contributes improved performance organization
• Pass test deemed actual result matches expected
• Test pass/fail criteria decision rules determine item function
• Confirmation testing re-testing see
• Condition determination coverage modified decision
• Condition determination testing modified decision
• Testing beta external operational potential and/or existing customers/users
• Operational acceptance testing test phase typically performed simulated
• Serviceability testing maintainability see
• Operational testing conducted evaluate component system environment ieee
• Evaluation testing see
• Project meeting retrospective end team members evaluate learn
• Testing integration elements big-bang approach software hardware combined
• Black box testing functional non-functional reference internal structure
• Test black box design technique procedure derive and/or
• Black box technique test design
• Test case blocked executed preconditions execution fulfilled
• Testing integration level bottom-up incremental approach lowest components
• Estimation wide band delphi expert based test technique
• Capability maturity model integration product development framework describes
• Capture/replay tool capture/playback see
• Case acronym computer aided software engineering
• Cast acronym computer aided software testing test automation
• Control change board configuration see
• Charter test see
• Testing experience-based checklist-based test design technique experienced tester
• Coverage chow's metrics n-switch chow
• Box testing clear white see
• Cmmi capability maturity model integration
• Behavior delivery codependent excessive emotional psychological dependence person
• Code computer instructions data definitions expressed programming language
• Code-based testing white box see
• Coverage parts code analysis method determines software executed
• Language compiler software tool translates programs expressed high
• Off-the-shelf software cots acronym commercial
• Comparison dynamic actual expected results performed software executed
• Critical processes content-based testing model test improvement built
• Ctp critical testing processes see
• System daily build development activity complete compiled linked
• Dashboard operational representation dynamic measurements performance organization activity
• Access testing processes data database integrity methods manage
• Data definition executable statement variable assigned
• Data state flow abstract representation sequence objects creation
• Analysis data flow form static based definition usage
• Variable referencing data flow anomaly unintended unexpected sequence
• Data analysis variables flow anomaly tatic detect wrong
• Test data flow testing white box design technique
• Data flow coverage percentage definition-use pairs exercised test
• Data-driven testing test scripting technique stores input expected
• Integrity data testing database see
• Data quality attribute correctness respect pre-defined criteria e.g
• Dd-path path decisions algorithm nodes graph includes
• Debugger debugging tool see
• Debugging process finding analyzing removing failures software
• Program tool programmers debugging reproduce failures investigate state
• Bug taxonomy defect see
• Variable definition-use pair association definition subsequent include computational
• Deming cycle iterative four-step problem-solving process plan-do-check-act typically
• Diagnosing phase ideal model determined relative consists activities
• Testing documentation quality e.g user guide installation
• Estimation case point test method estimated values worst
• Dynamic analysis process evaluating behaviour e.g memory performance
• Testing dynamic involves execution software component system
• Tool memory dynamic analysis run-time information state software
• Effectiveness capability producing intended result efficiency
• Capability relative amount resources efficiency software product provide
• Efficiency testing process determine software product
• Quality criteria covering organisation efqm excellence model nonprescriptive
• Input variable stored component read
• Input instance an value of
• Input domain set valid values selected
• Entry criteria effort set generic specific conditions permitting
• Development iterative detailed design testing embedded model lifecycle
• Test basis frozen document amended formal change process
• Point process entry executable statement step defines intended
• Risk likelihood estimated probability actual outcome event
• Test elementary comparison testing black box design technique
• Emotional intelligence ability capacity skill identify assess manage
• System emulator device computer program accepts inputs produces
• Exit criteria task set generic specific conditions agreed
• Decision program point control flow alternative routes node
• Decision outcome result determines branches
• Table and/or decision showing combinations inputs stimuli outputs
• Decision table test testing black box design technique
• Decision test testing white box design technique cases
• Decision coverage percentage outcomes exercised test suite implies
• Development testing component formal informal conducted implementation system
• Testing design-based approach test case designed based architecture
• Testing experience-based based tester?s experience knowledge intuition
• Test experienced-based design technique procedure derive and/or select
• Result consequence/outcome execution test includes outputs screens data
• Learnability capability software product enable user learn application
• Test exhaustive testing approach suite comprises combinations input
• Expected outcome result see
• Establishing phase ideal model specifics organization reach destination
• Design tests testing exploratory informal technique tester actively
• Software programming agile extreme xp engineering methodology development
• Result test false-pass fails identify presence defect present
• Result test defect false-fail reported exists object
• Feature attribute component system implied requirements documentation reliability
• Development software feature-driven agile iterative incremental process driven
• Incident report document reporting event occurred testing requires
• Incident management process recognizing investigating taking action disposing
• Management tool incidents facilitates recording status tracking found
• Fault attack see
• Defect e.g error type element taxonomy identified respect
• Failure mode physical functional manifestation system characterized slow
• Defect test defect-based design technique procedure derive and/or
• Defect-based technique test design see
• Technique faults tree analysis fta analyze defects visually
• Component system defect report document reporting flaw fail
• Component system defect density number identified divided size
• Phase containment percentage defects removed software lifecycle introduced
• Fault injection system process intentionally adding defects purpose
• Fault seeding process intentionally adding defects component system
• Seeding tool fault i.e intentionally inserting component system
• Number found test defect detection percentage ddp phase
• Defect category type see
• Defect management process recognizing investigating taking action disposing
• Defect team configuration control board management committee cross-functional
• Management tool defects facilitates recording status tracking workflow-oriented
• Defect masking occurrence prevents detection ieee
• Failure analysis mode effect fmea systematic approach risk
• Failure criticality analysis fmea probability modes severity effects
• Re-testing testing runs test cases failed time order
• Failure priority determination pressing correct taking account severity
• Severity degree impact defect development operation component system
• Defect taxonomy system hierarchical categories designed aid reproducibly
• Software fault tolerance capability product maintain level performance
• Defect triage committee management see
• Defect tracking tool management see
• Failure deviation component system expected delivery service result
• Component system defect flaw fail perform required function
• Error human action produces incorrect result ieee
• Fail test deemed actual result match expected
• Field testing beta see
• Acceptance testing factory conducted site product developed performed
• Diagram fishbone cause/effect see
• Review formal characterized documented procedures requirements e.g inspection
• Requirement system functional specifies function component perform ieee
• Integration functional approach combines components systems purpose basic
• Safety capability software product achieve acceptable levels risk
• Testing functional based analysis specification functionality component system
• Test design functional technique procedure derive select cases
• Functionality software capability product provide functions meet stated
• Functionality testing process determine software product
• Measurement function point analysis fpa method aiming measure
• Hazard analysis technique characterize elements risk result drive
• Business testing process-based approach test design based descriptions
• Box glass testing white see
• Level goal question metric approach software measurement three-level
• Gqm goal question metric see
• Boundary input output edge equivalence partition smallest incremental
• Boundary test analysis black box design technique cases
• Boundary testing analysis value see
• Boundary coverage percentage values exercised test suite
• Defect root source removed occurrence type decreased cmmi
• Root analysis technique aimed identifying defects directing correcting
• Review reviewer person involved identifies describes anomalies product
• Integration testing hardware-software performed expose defects interfaces interaction
• Performance key indicator see
• Quality manufacturing-based view measured degree product service conforms
• Usability interface user heuristic evaluation review technique targets
• Test specification horizontal traceability tracing requirements level layers
• Web hyperlink pointer page leads
• Tool hyperlink test check broken present web site
• Tool hyperlink check broken present web site
• Ideal improvement model initiating change organizational serves roadmap
• Indicator measure estimate predict iso
• Software bespoke developed specifically set users customers opposite
• Review informal based formal documented procedure
• Model content-based process providing detailed description good engineering
• Initiating phase ideal model groundwork laid successful improvement
• Testing components systems integrated incremental tested time
• Development life cycle project incremental model larger broken
• Testing insourced performed people co-located project team fellow
• Review ieee inspection type relies visual examination documents
• Inspector reviewer see
• Installation guide supplied instructions suitable media installer process
• Installability testing process software product portability
• Installation wizard supplied software suitable media leads installer
• Installability capability software product installed environment iso portability
• Instrumenter software tool carry instrumentation
• Code program instrumentation tool-supported insertion additional order collect
• Integration process combining components larger assemblies
• Integration testing performed expose defects interfaces interactions integrated
• Integration testing large system in
• Integration testing small component in
• Interoperability capability software interact components systems iso functionality
• Interoperability testing process determine software product functional
• Test design error guessing technique experience tester anticipate
• Diagram ishikawa cause/effect see
• Isolation testing components surrounding individual simulated stubs drivers
• Actual result behaviour produced observed component system tested
• Development iteration final iterative model life cycle project
• Tree classification method showing equivalence partitions hierarchically ordered
• Classification test tree method black box design technique
• Software common co-existence capability product co-exist independent environment
• Testing test combinations parameters combinatorial means identify suitable
• Off-the-shelf commercial software see
• Compatibility testing interoperability see
• Comparator test see
• Complexity degree component system design and/or internal structure
• Component minimal software item tested isolation
• Testing component integration performed expose defects interfaces interaction
• Values component specification description component?s function terms output
• Testing component individual software ieee
• Confidence interval managing project risks period time contingency
• Configuration composition component system defined number nature interconnections
• Configuration auditing function check contents libraries items e.g
• Status configuration information approved accounting element management consisting
• Configuration identification element management consisting selecting items system
• Configuration control board ccb group people responsible evaluating
• Configuration control element management consisting evaluation co-ordination approval
• Configuration management discipline applying technical administrative direction surveillance
• Configuration tool management support identification control items status
• Configuration management item aggregation hardware software designated treated
• Configuration testing portability see
• Compliance capability software product adhere standards conventions regulations
• Compliance testing process determine component system
• Test level case values logical high low concrete
• Consistency degree uniformity standardization freedom contradiction documents parts
• Capability process continouos representation maturity model structure levels
• Control process chart statistical tool monitor determine statistically
• Control flow abstract representation sequences events paths execution
• Control flow analysis form static based representation unique
• Control flow graph abstract representation sequences events paths
• Control flow path see
• Testing control flow approach specific decision condition path
• Convergence metric total number shows progress defined criterion
• Testing conversion software convert data e.g existing systems
• Critical success factors element organization project achieve mission
• Acceptance testing site users/customers determine component system satisfies
• Custom software bespoke see
• Load profile operational specification activity component system tested
• Load testing performance component type conducted evaluate behavior
• Testing load tool support simulate increasing e.g numbers
• Linear code sequence line end lcsaj jump consisting
• Lcsaj coverage percentage component exercised test suite implies
• Test lcsaj testing white box design technique cases
• Lead assessor person assessment cases instance cmmi tmmi
• Performance indicator high level metric effectiveness and/or efficiency
• Test director senior manager manages
• Inspection leader moderator see
• Learning phase ideal model learns experiences improves one?s
• Link testing component integration see
• Logic-driven testing white box see
• Testing logic-coverage white box myers
• Condition logical expression evaluated true false e.g a>b
• Test logical case high level
• Management ieee review systematic evaluation software acquisition supply
• Deficiency non-fulfilment requirement related intended iso
• Man middle attack interception mimicking and/or altering subsequent
• Measure number category assigned attribute entity making measurement
• Tool custom software developed specifically set users customers
• Test plan master typically addresses multiple levels
• Time failures part reliability growth arithmetic average system
• Time repair arithmetic average system recover failure typically
• Multiple condition compound see
• Condition test multiple testing white box design technique
• Condition multiple coverage percentage combinations single outcomes statement
• Milestone point time project defined intermediate deliverables results
• Scale measurement constrains type data analysis performed iso
• Entity measurement process assigning number category describe attribute
• Testing set methodical based standard tests e.g checklist
• Measurement metric scale method iso
• Migration testing conversion see
• Mind ideas map diagram represent words tasks items
• Tool test automated capture/playback type execution inputs recorded
• Testing models model-based based component system test e.g
• Tool modeling supports creation amendment verification models software
• Moderator leader main person responsible inspection review process
• Changeability capability software product enable modifications implemented iso
• Condition decision modified coverage percentage single outcomes independently
• Condition decision test modified testing white box design
• Modified condition multiple testing decision
• Module component see
• Module testing component see
• Component system monitor software tool hardware device run
• Mtbf time failures see mean
• Mttr time repair see mean
• Test suite mutation analysis method determine thoroughness measuring
• Mutation testing back-to-back see
• Indicator myers-briggs type m psychological preference representing personalities
• Test postcondition environmental state conditions fulfilled execution procedure
• Testing activities concurrency determine occurrence interval time achieved
• Testing negative test aimed showing component system work
• Path infeasible exercised set input values
• Test fail see
• Requirement non-functional relate functionality attributes reliability efficiency usability
• Testing non-functional attributes component system relate functionality e.g
• Test design non-functional techniques procedure derive and/or select
• Non-conformity fulfillment requirement iso non
• Testing state transition n-switch form test cases designed
• N-switch coverage percentage sequences n+1)-transitions exercised test suite
• Component system executed operational profile representation distinct set
• Operational profile profiling process developing implementing
• Testing operational profile statistical model system operations short
• Item transmittal report release note
• Source tool users open software potential code form
• Operability capability software product enable user operate control
• Oracle test see
• Array orthogonal 2-dimensional selected special mathematical properties choosing
• Testing outsourced performed people co-located project team fellow
• Integration testing pairwise form targets pairs components work
• Test pairwise testing black box design technique cases
• Pareto analysis statistical technique decision making selection limited
• Review product peer software work colleagues producer purpose
• Performance degree system component accomplishes designated functions constraints
• Performance profiling task analyzing e.g identifying bottlenecks based
• Performance testing process determine software product efficiency
• Performance testing load tool generation test response support
• Path sequence events e.g executable statements component system
• Path sensitizing choosing set input values force execution
• Test path testing white box design technique cases
• Path coverage percentage exercised test suite note implies
• Lifecycle model partitioning life product project phases cmmi
• Test plan phase typically addresses
• Agile software wide band planning poker consensus-based estimation
• Component stub skeletal special-purpose implementation software develop test
• Portability testing process determine software product
• Predicate statement evaluate true false determine control flow
• Priority level business importance assigned item e.g defect
• Problem defect see
• Problem management defect see
• Problem report defect see
• Quality based attributes product-based view well-defined set measured
• Acceptance production testing operational see
• Software systems operational environment hardware products installed users
• Risk product directly related test object
• Code pair programming software development approach lines production
• Program instrumenter see
• Program testing component see
• Project unique set coordinated controlled activities start finish
• Project meeting post-project end team members evaluate learn
• Project retrospective structured capture lessons learned create specific
• Risk project related management control test e.g lack
• Work breakdown structure arrangement elements relationship end product
• Test project plan master see
• Scribe logging person records defect mentioned suggestions process
• Recorder scribe see
• Process set interrelated activities transform inputs outputs iso
• Process assessment disciplined evaluation organization?s software reference model
• Testing defined process-compliant set processes e.g external party
• Process model framework nature classified e.g test improvement
• Program process improvement activities designed improve performance maturity
• Test process cycle black box design technique cases
• Pseudo-random series appears random fact generated prearranged sequence
• Wbs work breakdown structure see
• Data buffer device storage area store temporarily differences
• Overflow memory buffer access failure due attempt process
• Qualification process demonstrating ability fulfill requirements note term
• Degree requirements quality component system process meets and/or
• Quality characteristic attribute see
• Quality control operational techniques activities part management focused
• Quality costs failure total incurred activities issues split
• Quality control regard management coordinated activities direct organization
• Quality characteristic software iso attribute feature affects item's
• Quality risk related attribute product
• Quality assurance part management focused providing confidence requirements
• Quality objective sought aimed related iso
• Quality gate previous phase special milestone project located
• Code analyzer static see
• Source statement see
• Raci matrix roles describing participation completing tasks deliverables
• Process rational unified proprietary adaptable iterative software development
• Test testing reactive dynamically responds actual system results
• Record/playback tool capture/playback see
• Computer software programs procedures possibly documentation data pertaining
• Baseline specification software product formally reviewed agreed serves
• Testing regression previously tested program modification ensure defects
• Testing regression-averse techniques manage risk regression e.g designing
• Regulation testing compliance see
• Maturity capability model organization respect effectiveness efficiency processes
• Process set maturity level degree improvement predefined areas
• Maturity model structured collection elements describe aspects organization
• Test release note document identifying items configuration current
• Software amounts resource utilisation capability product types main
• Review evaluation product project status ascertain discrepancies planned
• Test basis testability review detailed check determine adequate
• Checker reviewer see
• Review plan document describing approach resources schedule intended
• Review tool support process typical features include planning
• Accuracy capability software product provide agreed results effects
• Accuracy testing process determine software product
• Risk factor result future negative consequences expressed impact
• Risk analysis process assessing identified estimate impact probability
• Risk mitigation control see
• Risk project product ratings assessment process assessing determine
• Risk identification process identifying techniques brainstorming checklists failure
• Risk category type see
• Risk management systematic application procedures practices tasks identifying
• Testing product risks risk-based approach reduce level inform
• Risk level importance defined characteristics impact likelihood determine
• Software test incident see
• Risk type set grouped common factors quality attribute
• Risk control process decisions reached protective measures implemented
• Robustness degree component system function correctly presence invalid
• Robustness testing determine software product negative
• Traceability ability identify related items documentation software requirements
• Rup rational unified process see
• Methodology s.m.a.r.t goal objectives defined specifically generically smart
• Safety testing process determine software product
• Sanity test smoke see
• Risk impact damage caused actual outcome event
• Data keywords keyword-driven testing scripting technique files test
• Testing interface integration test type concerned components systems
• Desk checking testing software specification manual simulation execution
• Scorecard performance measurements representation summarized representing progress implementation
• Agile software development scrum iterative incremental framework managing
• Shewhart chart control see
• Security attributes software bear ability prevent unauthorized access
• System safety critical failure malfunction result death injury
• Security testing tool support characteristics vulnerabilities
• Tool security supports operational a
• System simulation representation selected behavioural characteristics physical abstract
• System simulator device computer program testing behaves operates
• Testing test session-based approach activities planned uninterrupted sessions
• Session-based test management method measuring managing testing e.g
• Scalability capability software product upgraded accommodate increased loads
• Scalability testing determine software product
• Scripted testing test execution carried previously documented sequence
• Language test scripting programming executable scripts written execution
• Test smoke subset defined/planned cases cover main functionality
• Software attack see
• Software usability measurement inventory sumi questionnaire-based test technique
• Software element configuration item see
• Software feature see
• Fault tree analysis software sfta fta
• Failure mode analysis software effect sfmea fmea
• Failure criticality analysis software mode effects sfmeca mode,effects
• Software level integrity degree complies set stakeholder-selected and/or
• Phase software life cycle period time begins product
• Software process improvement program activities designed improve performance
• Software quality totality functionality features product bear ability
• Software product characteristic quality attribute
• Incident software test report see
• Predicted outcome expected result see
• Storage resource utilization see
• Memory due fail leak access failure defect program's
• Storage testing resource utilization see
• Specification document specifies ideally complete precise verifiable manner
• Specification-based testing black box see
• Test design specification-based technique black box
• Input specification predicts result specified
• Specification-based technique black box test design
• Spi software process improvement see
• Software stability capability product avoid unexpected effects modifications
• Standards formal possibly mandatory set requirements developed prescribe
• Testing standard standard-compliant complies set requirements defined e.g
• Software off-the-shelf product developed general market i.e large
• Analysis static software development carried artifacts e.g requirements
• Code analysis static program source carried execution software
• Static analyzer tool carries analysis
• Static code tool analyzer carries analysis checks source
• Static testing e.g software development artifact requirements design
• Statistical test testing design technique model distribution input
• Step systematic test evaluation process
• Testing performance stress type conducted evaluate system component
• Stress tool testing supports a
• Test design structure-based technique white box
• Structure-based testing white-box see
• Structure-based technique white-box test design
• Coverage structural measures based internal structure component system
• Structural testing white box see
• Test design structural technique white box
• Structured walkthrough see
• Staged representation model structure attaining goals set process
• Test plan level typically addresses
• Sumi software usability measurement inventory
• Test syntax testing black box design technique cases
• System collection components organized accomplish specific function set
• Multiple systems common heterogeneous distributed embedded networks levels
• Systematic test evaluation process testing content-based structured methodology
• Testing integration system packages interfaces external organizations e.g
• System testing process integrated verify meets requirements hetzel
• User scenario testing case see
• Scenario testing case see use
• Actual outcome result see
• Technical peer review group discussion activity focuses achieving
• Subpath sequence executable statements component
• Test set cases ieee a
• Testing resource utilisation process determine resource-utilization software product
• Standards testing compliance see
• Test maturity model integration level staged framework process
• Test procedure specification see
• Test procedure specification document sequence actions execution script
• Test summary report document summarizing testing activities results
• Test incident see
• Incident test report see
• Test requirement condition see
• Test work deliverable product delivered product?s author
• Test person architect guidance strategic direction organization relationship
• Test type group activities aimed testing component system
• Test recording logging see
• Software product test execution phase period time development
• Test execution schedule scheme procedures note included context
• Test tool execution type execute software automated script
• Test outcome result see
• Test automation software perform support activities e.g management
• Requirement test testable stated terms permit establishment designs
• Software testability capability product enable modified tested iso
• Test basis documents requirements component system inferred documentation
• Test condition item event component system verified cases
• Test report summary see
• Test evaluation report document produced end project summarizing
• Test exploratory testing charter statement objectives possibly ideas
• Test data exists database executed affects affected component
• Test data tool preparation type enables selected existing
• Test data management process analyzing requirements designing structures
• Test execution process running component system producing actual
• Test execution technique method perform actual manually automated
• Test stage level see
• Test external source input data received object execution
• Test intake smoke special instance decide component system
• Test item individual element tested object
• Products testing process consisting life cycle activities static
• Tester pair testing persons e.g developer end user
• Orthogonal testing combinations variables array systematic all-pair significantly
• Testing invalid input values rejected component system error
• Test completion criteria exit see
• Test design ee specification process transforming general testing
• Test design specification document conditions coverage items detailed
• Test design technique method derive select cases
• Test tool design held supports activity generating inputs
• Tester skilled professional involved testing component system
• Test result see
• Test execution case set input values preconditions expected
• Test design case technique see
• Test case specification document set objective inputs actions
• Test case suite see
• Test progress report testing activities document summarizing results
• Test generator data preparation tool
• Test software driven development developing cases developed automated
• Test infrastructure organizational artifacts needed perform testing consisting
• Test comparator tool perform automated comparison actual results
• Test techniques plan document describing scope approach resources
• Test criteria system component meet order pass ieee
• Test run execution set cases specific version object
• Test run log see
• Test performance indicator high level metric effectiveness and/or
• Test policy mission purpose testing organization documented part
• Test management planning estimating monitoring control activities typically
• Test management tool support control part process capabilities
• Test evaluation object manager person responsible project management
• Test set suite see
• Testware artifacts produced test process required plan design
• Monitoring tool monitor see
• Test object component system tested item
• Oracle test source determine expected results compare actual
• Test phase activities distinct set collected manageable project
• Test schedule list activities tasks events process identifying
• Test planning activity establishing updating plan
• Test log chronological record relevant details execution ieee
• Test logging process recording information executed log
• Test process fundamental comprises planning control analysis design
• Test process group collection specialists facilitate definition maintenance
• Test process improver person implementing improvements based plan
• Process values orientation test improvement manifesto statement echoes
• Test point analysis based tpa formula estimation method
• Test harness environment comprises stubs drivers needed execute
• Test implementation process developing prioritizing procedures creating data
• Test reproduceability attribute indicating results produced time executed
• Test policy high level document describing principles approach
• Test estimation calculated approximation result related aspects testing
• Test situation condition see
• Test session exploratory uninterrupted period time spent executing
• Test script commonly refer procedure specification automated
• Test target set exit criteria
• Test specification document consists design case and/or procedure
• Test specification technique design see
• Test control management task deals developing applying set
• Test levels strategy high-level description performed testing organization
• Test level group activities organized managed linked responsibilities
• Test suite set cases component system post condition
• Test scenario procedure specification see
• Test driver see
• Test coverage see
• Test monitoring management task deals activities related periodically
• Test environment hardware instrumentation simulators software tools support
• Criteria suspension temporarily stop portion testing activities test
• Test improvement plan process achieving organizational objectives based
• Test product technique combination actions produce systematic manner
• Test comparison results process identifying differences actual produced
• Test approach implementation strategy specific project typically includes
• Test rig environment see
• Test tool software product supports activities planning control
• Test objective reason purpose designing executing
• Test cycle execution process single identifiable release object
• Tmmi test maturity model integration
• Error tolerance ability system component continue normal operation
• Level components testing integration tested lower top-down incremental
• Management total quality members organization organization-wide approach centered
• Dead code unreachable see
• Tpg test process group see
• Test tpi continuous business-driven framework process improvement describes
• Tqm total quality management see
• Analysis transactions people transactional people?s minds defined stimulus
• Quality transcendent-based view precisely defined aware absence missing
• Component driver software test tool replaces program takes
• Tool coverage measures structural elements exercised test suite
• Coverage test analysis measurement achieved item execution referring
• Coverage item entity property basis test e.g equivalence
• Coverage degree expressed percentage item exercised test suite
• Coverage measurement tool see
• Confidence test smoke see
• Software portability ease product transferred hardware environment iso
• Integration neighborhood testin form testing nodes connect basis
• Testing independence separation responsibilities encourages accomplishment objective do-178b
• Code unreachable reached impossible execute
• Unit component see
• Unit testing component see
• Unit component test framework tool environment testing tested
• Corporate dashboard dashboard-style representation status performance data balanced
• Performance effect component system testing probe measurement instrument
• Analysis causal defects determine root cmmi
• Cause-effect analysis cause/effect graphing see
• Root defect failure cause-effect diagram graphical representation organize
• Decision cause-effect table see
• Cause-effect graph graphical representation inputs and/or stimuli outputs
• Cause-effect test graphing black box design technique cases
• User business agile software development story high-level requirement
• User test story testing black box design technique
• Validation confirmation examination provision objective evidence requirements specific
• Variable element storage computer accessible software program referring
• Availability degree component system operational accessible required expressed
• Comparison post-execution actual expected results performed software finished
• Behaviour response component system set input values preconditions
• Verification confirmation examination provision objective evidence requirements fulfilled
• Condition side short-circuiting programming language/interpreter technique evaluating compound
• Version control configuration see
• Software understandability capability product enable user understand suitable
• Vertical traceability tracing requirements layers development documentation components
• V-model software development life activities framework describe cycle
• Complete testing exhaustive see
• Testing volume system subjected large data resource-utilization
• Expected result behavior predicted specification source component system
• Test precondition environmental state conditions fulfilled component system
• Pretest intake test see
• Walkthrough step-by-step presentation author document order gather information
• Wammi website analysis measurement inventory
• Modified maintainability ease software product correct defects meet
• Maintainability testing process determine software product
• Product maintenance modification software delivery correct defects improve
• Testing operational maintenance system impact changed environment
• Website analysis measurement inventory wammi questionnaire-based usability test
• Quality value-based view defined price product service desired
• Domain set valid input and/or output values selected
• Test equivalence boundary domain analysis black box design
• Testing white box based analysis internal structure component
• Test white-box design technique procedure derive select cases
• White-box techniques test design see
• Testing resumption requirements defined set activities repeated re-started
• Testing resumption criteria activities repeated re-started suspension ieee
• Recoverability capability software product re-establish level performance recover
• Recoverability testing process determine software product reliability
• Recovery testing recoverability see
• Pointer wild references location scope exist
• Data item specifies pointer location address employee record
• Time behavior performance see
• Certification process confirming component system person complies requirements
• Test random testing black box design technique cases
• Testing accessibility determine ease users disabilities component system
• Security testing determine software product functionality
• Condition compound single joined means logical operator xor
• Finite state machine computational model consisting number transitions
• State test transition testing black box design technique
• State diagram depicts system component assume shows events
• State finite testing transition see
• Transition state component system a
• State showing table grid resulting transitions combined event
• Reliability ability software product perform required functions stated
• Reliability testing process determine software product
• Reliability growth model result shows time component system
• Program branch basic block selected execution based construct
• Branch condition see
• Condition branch combination testing multiple
• Condition branch combination coverage multiple
• Condition branch coverage see
• Test branch testing white box design technique cases
• Coverage branch percentage exercised test case suite implies
• Number graph cyclomatic complexity l n maximum linear
• Cyclomatic number complexity see
• Test abstract case high level
• Arc testing branch see
• Bebugging fault seeding abbott see
• Bug defect see
• Bug report defect see
• Bug tracking tool defect management
• Test concrete case low level
• Conformance testing compliance see
• Deviation incident see
• Deviation report incident see
• Dirty testing negative see
• Error seeding fault see
• Seeding error tool fault see
• False-negative result false-pass see
• False-positive result false-fail see
• Fault defect see
• Fault density defect see
• Detection percentage fault fdp defect ddp
• Fault masking defect see
• Mistake error see
• Modified condition multiple coverage decision
• Outcome result see
• Partition testing equivalence partitioning beizer
• Quality software characteristics attribute see
• Standard software off-the shelf see
• Test bed environment see

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