California bar prep

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• Consent valid mistake mistaken intentional tort defendant caused
• Consent fraud induced invalid essential matter valid
• Equitable defenses laches waiting unreasonably long time seek
• Purpose constructive trust/equitable lien avoid unjust enrichment
• Jurors poll rules polling court party requests ct
• Types contract damages expectation reliance restitution nominal
• Time file renewed jamal days entry judgment
• Privilege qualified defamation liability lost abused exceeding scope
• Scrutiny level legitimacy intermediate of
• Consent rule implied defense intentional torts emergencies athletics
• Physical nied zone danger p threatened impact emotional
• Citizenship representative parties general rule controls exception litigation
• Exceptions complete diversity statutory interpleader class action fairness
• Depraved heart murder reckless indifference unjustifiably high risk
• Benefit restitution legal recipient cost conferring market price
• Citizenship corporation subject-matter jurisdiction  state incorporated principle place
• Iied defined intentionally recklessly acting extreme outrageous conduct
• Extreme outrageous conduct exceeds limits human decency intolerable
• Types equitable contract remedies specific performance rescission replevin
• Third-party distress theories victims iied recover limited victim’s
• Confinement elements false imprisonment intending confine restrain boundaries
• Types methods confinement count false imprisonment physical barriers
• Shopkeeper’s privilege  a reasonable detention suspected shoplifter false
• Contact elements battery harmful offensive intent
• Offensive contact person ordinary sensibilities find hypersensitive plaintiff
• Contact definition connected person making slip fall ground
• Torts assault reasonable apprehension imminent harmful offensive bodily
• Nominal damages awarded torts assault battery trespass land
• Children condition risk attractive nuisance owner liable trespassing
• Nuisance substantial unreasonable interference another's enjoyment land
• Public general harm nuisance unreasonable interference common health
• Activity abnormally dangerous creates foreseeable highly significant risk
• Strictly liable strict liability domestic animals injuries owner
• Statute negligence intended se imposes penalty violating specific
• Crime conduct slander se committing jxns require involving
• Test design defect consumer-expectation risk-utility
• Contract intentional valid interference basic elements future advantage
• Work intentional torts vicarious liability liable employee exceptions
• Care trespassers duty r2d r3d reasonable willful/wanton standard
• Standard care reasonable conditions considered negligence circumstances emergency
• Consent patient informed disclose risk medical procedure failure
• Private publicity matter public disclosure facts d gave
• Negligence state liability strict contributory defense comparative bars
• Injunction factors issuing preliminary tro irreparable harm balancing
• Citizenship unincorporated orgs state members citizens
• Mistake mutual fact existing time contract formed relates
• Mistake party unilateral requirements mutual makes enforcement unconscionable
• Evidence integrated parol rule  contract partially court negotiations
• Requirements specific performance valid contract sufficiently terms damages
• Care duty licensees restatement approach reasonable
• Alternative causation small number ds negligent clear summers
• Theory torts lost opportunity causation patients avoiding death/injury
• Sue fire fighters rule emergency personnel negligence risks
• Exclusive res ipsa i accident kind ordinarily occur
• Demand reasonable assurances ucc writing time respond days
• Law property state choice general rule situs located
• Interests fully transferrable future transferred vested remainders transferable
• Risk seller goods party contract buyer loss sale
• Nied types zone danger close relative bystander special
• Nied bystanders zone danger close relationship injured victim
• Special physical common nied relationship show symptoms threat
• Fiduciary co-tenants obligation imposed jointly purchase property reliance
• Assignee assignment prior priority multiple contract rights subsequent
• Contract vesting rights intended beneficiary vests materially position
• Rescission mistake misrepresentation accompanied replevin returning goods restitution
• Reformation mistake usually for
• Remedies constructive trust equitable lien seek deficiency exclusive
• Property trust form requirements constructive equitable lien d
• Duties non-delegable vicarious liability inherently dangerous activities specific
• Liability parties negligent misrep d p d's statements
• Misrep negligent fraudulent n egligent  rather intentional/reckless false
• Duty common carriers guests highest care consistent practical
• Duty care innkeepers guests traditional rule: highest consistent practical
• Duty care licensees traditional rule correct warn concealed
• Consumer-expectation test product condition contemplated ultimate consumer unreasonably
• Products liability risk-utility test weighing risks benefits design
• Lease time termination reasonable remove fixture ends extend
• Trespassers categories traditional approach undiscovered anticipated/discovered
• Causation torts theories but-for alternative multiple sufficient in-concert
• Party contract entered intoxicated voidable reason intoxication
• Factors piercing corp veil alter ego undercapitalization fraud
• Part real estate contract satisfy sof performance showing
• Covenants categories title present future
• Covenant present warranty deed sein convey covent encumbrances
• Covenants warranty future deed quiet enjoyment and  assurances
• Deed warranty types general special quitclaim
• Warranty deed special difference general warrants defects arising
• Rights default rule preemptive shareholder
• Rule exceptions long-arm statute statutory interpleader nationwide service
• Individuals receive service order corp properly served officer
• Substantial part main options federal venue d resides
• Fall back option venue in federal court  d subject
• Standard permissive joinder parties transaction occurrence common question
• Standard intervention outsider claims interest subject matter lawsuit
• Claim frcp standard permissive intervention common question law
• Prerequisites class action federal rule numerosity parties joined
• Judgment standard summary genuine dispute material fact moving
• Summary judgment genuine dispute means reasonable jury find
• Liability children mentally incompetent intentional torts liable acted
• Trespass chattel defined intentionally interfering possession dispossession intermeddling
• Defense private necessity qualified privilege interferences needed prevent
• Period adverse possession common law years
• Period prescriptive easements years for
• Frcp default number interrogatories of
• Erie doctrine areas law substantive statute limitations tolling
• Erie doctrine areas law procedural judge-jury allocation decision
• Days gov period file notice appeal federal court
• Federal rules time initial disclosures days 26(f conference
• Federal rules time initial expert disclosure days trial
• Federal rules default number depositions
• Federal rules deadline appeal interlocutory order  days
• Federal rules deadline appeal certified question days order
• Order situations appeal interlocutory injunctions affects possession property
• Federal rules time appeal class cert within  days
• Start earlier leave frcp parties depositions initial disclosures
• Time pleading frcp respond amended days service remaining
• Time request jury trial days pleading issue
• Court correct clerical error mistake judgment ct motion
• Time judgment motion relief reasonable year entry
• Claim elements preclusion valid final judgment merits parties
• Issue elements preclusion fact necessarily decided suit final
• Effect failure deny allegations answer deemed admitted exception
• Time request trial days entry judgment
• Pj rule served exercising temporarily state judicial proceeding
• Limit service frcp time summons court dismiss days
• Claims aggregating diversity jurisdiction defendant jointly liable count
• Standard supplemental jurisdiction common nucleus operative fact
• Claims precluded supplemental jxn diversity cases plaintiffs added
• Traditional bases pj service voluntarily present domicile consent
• Corp general personam jurisdiction state incorporation principle place
• Interest fairness exercising pj based forum state's burden
• District contacts residence corp venue federal court sufficient
• Factors minimum contacts personal jurisdiction purposeful availment foreseeability
• Ca ct substituted service allowed reasonable diligence defendant
• Follow service ca ct rules substituted in-state defedant
• Ca ct service out-of-state defendant in-state first-class mail
• Ca ct pleading requirements complaint material facts exact
• Ca ct motion quash service summons brought answer
• Ca ct cross-complaint covers types claims counterclaims crossclaims
• Ca ct relation back claim requires accident injuries
• Ca ct relation back party allowed p stated
• Ca ct intervention allowed intervenor direct interest
• Ca ct joinder parties similar frcp question law
• Ca ct impleader allowed implead party txn occurrence
• Ca number rfas of 35
• Ca number depos limit of
• Roggs ca number unlimited form specially drafted
• Impressions recordings ca work product attorney's research absolutely
• Frcp contents order physical mental exam time place
• Pleading days responsive time file amended amendment serving
• Motion jamal ca ct called nonsuit
• Frcp multiple claims resolved parties appeal immediately district
• Order frcp limitations money sanctions ct issue show-cause
• Ct district case stayed pending appeal class certification
• Federal state court matter issue ct smj abstain
• Act venue for federal tort claims district plaintiff resides
• Resides substantial part property venue proper d gov
• Document challenge pj state ct motion quash service
• Challenges number peremptory multiple ps ds treated single
• Maximum period tro days for
• Certification requirement tro attorney writing efforts give notice
• Frcp general pleading requirement short plain statement claim
• Two-step analysis motion dismiss identify reject l egal
• Frcp claims require pleading particularity fraud mistake
• Federal apply law state erie general analysis claim
• Law apply state federal interest erie substance procedure
• Valid substantive erie decide federal rule presumed process
• Service state law frcp methods individuals district court
• Cases ca ct categories venue rules involving real
• Demurrer ca ct types general special
• Ca ct general demurrer challenge smj insufficient facts
• Law state's ca ct choice tort cases resolves
• Law ca state ct process contract cases choice
• Cases ca ct process contract choice law clause
• Ca ct time file answer motions demurrers days
• Judicial notice adjudicative facts subject reasonable dispute
• Judicial notice facts subject reasonable dispute generally territorial
• Evidence character case main exceptions similar acts sexual
• D introduces character evidence criminal case prosecutor rebut
• Evidence prosecution fre character homicide self-defense claim offer
• Inquiring specific bad acts cross examination requires atty
• Fact evidence relevant give frcp ca rules)  makes
• Witness state competence lay personal knowledge oath truth
• Verdict jurors testify improper influence mistake entering form
• Impeachment criminal conviction categories crimes felonies  (punishable death
• Standard admissibility crime punishable death imprisonment for more year
• Admissibility crime involving dishonest act false statement admitted
• Conviction 10 years conviction release confinement admissible probative substantially
• Based admissible admissibility conviction pardoned annulled innocence rehabilitation
• Opportunity explain procedural requirements extrinsic evidence witness's prior
• Witness answers specific acts related truthfulness cross-examination attorney
• Expert testimony allowed subject-matter scientific technical specialized info
• Expert testimony ultimate issue allowed exception criminal d's
• Qualified testimony based principles methods expert testify knowledge
• Expert rely inadmissible evidence information relied expert's field
• Spouse holds spousal immunity privilege witness
• Cases confidential marital communications privilege applies criminal civil
• Evidence examples crimes involving fraud dishonesty perjury embezzlement
• Prior hearsay exception judgment applies criminal convictions guilty
• Character evidence victim’s attacked main differences btw cec
• Constructive trust equitable lien improvements plaintiff entitled improved
• Holds confidential marital comms privilege spouses
• Cec difference fre hearsay exception medical diagnosis treatment
• Declarant death requirements dying declaration 1) the believes imminent
• Excited utterance startling event condition declarant stress excitement
• Record recorded recollection witness knew remember made adopted
• Declarant statement interest criminal unavailble reasonable person believed
• Court state supreme review judgment rested aisg adequate
• Standing sue requires injury causation redressability
• Txn third-party standing allowed parties exchange raise rights
• Meeting ripeness requires actual threat harm
• Exception mootness capable repetition evading review
• Political question non-justiciable branch decides manageable standards adjudicate
• D trait criminal introduces victim prosecutor evidence rebut
• Federal official acts legislature evidence introduced prosecute punish
• State discrim out-of-state interests violating dormant commerce clause
• State btw tax non-discriminatory taxation of interstate commerce requires
• State value-based property taxes apply instrumentalities fairly apportioned 
• Government jobs property interested protected procedural due process
• Factors decide kind process due individuals interest procedure
• Hearings deprivation prompt fair after
• Examples hearing required deprivation terminating welfare benefits non-emergency
• Examples hearing occur deprivation terminating disability benefits disciplinary
• Abortion rights pre-viability gov create undue burdens post-viability
• Federal classification based alienage valid arbitrary unreasonable
• States require citizenship access private employment government benefits
• Factor race drawing voting districts ensure minority success
• Takings clause private property public compensation
• Public takings rationally related conceivable purpose
• Takings compensation means fair market
• Regulation se taking is  economically viable property
• Test exactions takings valid offsets adverse impact development
• Test secular main establishment clause lemon limbo purpose
• Gov aid parochial schools give provide vouchers students
• Test free exercise clause violation neutral laws general
• Religious freedom restoration act rfra federal gov actions
• Gov strict scrutiny restrictive means achieve compelling interest
• Intermediate scrutiny gov's action substantially related important gov
• Rational basis test rationally related legitimate gov interest
• Interest expression test regulation expressive conduct upheld law
• Overbreadth test burdens substantially speech 1a permits
• Public forums regulation speech designated sm vp neutral
• Requirements obscenity appeals prurient interest patently offensive average
• Test regulation commercial speech upheld intermediate scrutiny substantial
• Regulation state commerce discrim out-of-state interests undue burden
• Organization individual members standing claim related purpose  to
• Factors regulatory taking economic impact interference investment-backed expectation
• Member illegal 1a limits punishing person group active
• State federal sue ct violating law 11th amendment
• Crimes specific intent fiat first-degree murder inchoate assault
• Inchoate crimes cats conspiracy attempt solicitation
• Durham rule d committed crime but-for disease
• Mpc test insanity d substantial capacity wrongfulness conform
• Burden majority rule proving insanity d
• Elements common law conspiracy agreement btw ppl commit
• Crime elements attempted specific intent substantial step
• Rule realizing danger depraved heart murder majority mpc
• Dangerous felonies murder barrk burglary arson robbery rape
• Theory majority minority rule felony murder person kills
• D reasonable person cool test voluntary manslaughter provoked
• Elements larceny taking carrying moving another's property consent
• Larceny trick difference embezzlement intent convert formed possession
• Elements embezzlement fraudulent conversion property person lawful possession
• Elements robbery  larceny person presence victim force intimidation
• Elements burglary breaking entering dwelling nighttime the  specific
• Elements arson malicious burning dwelling
• Counts burning arson fire smoke explosion damage structure
• Elements criminal battery unlawful application force harmful offensive
• Elements criminal assault attempt commit battery intentionally placing
• Elements kidnapping unlawful confinement person person’s coupled movement
• Common law elements rape unlawful sexual intercourse female
• Elements solicitation enticing encouraging requesting commanding person commit
• Intent murder malice aforethought includes kill inflict bodily
• Crimes merge robbery larceny assault battery attempt variants
• Arrest dwelling warrant exigent circumstances consent enter
• Requirements search warrant neutral magistrate based probable item
• Exceptions warrant requirement escapes exigent circumstances search incident
• Car warrantless search allowed probable evidence crime
• Seizure person occurs officer physical contact show authority
• Person test seizure reasonable feel free disregard officer
• Exceptions exclusionary rule iiagi inevitable discovery independent source
• Officers rely warrant obtained fraud defective face magistrate
• Delay considerations speedy trial clause violated length  reason
• Confrontation clause bars admission hearsay statement testimonial declarant
• Reasonable standard effective assistance counsel performance conduct probability
• Manifest necessity kinds mistrials of
• Crim pro manifest necessity means d retried jury
• Errors subject harmless review denial counsel trial racial
• Stolen property elements receipt receiving control knowledge intent
• Definition murder unlawful killing human malice aforethought
• Felony commission definition murder unintended foreseeable killing attempted
• Felony murder limit liability death co-felon police officer
• Point safety felony murder liable fm killing occurs
• Elements first-degree murder premeditated deliberate
• Premeditated first-degree murder means reflecting planning killing
• Deliberate first-degree murder means decision kill made cool
• Murder definition second-degree common-law of
• Crime accomplice liability defined aids abets principal prior
• Felony accessory fact aiding felon avoid apprehension committed
• Crimes conspiracy liability conspirator's acting furtherance
• Custody arrest means person believes free leave
• Interrogation means police conduct elicit response
• Insanity defenses mpc m'naghten durham irresistible impulse
• Durham rule d committed crime but-for mental disease
• Irresistible impulse test d mental defect prevents controlling
• M'naghten test mental defect d nature act wrong
• Defense intent crim mistake fact specific crime negates
• Shows due process rights police lineups inadmissible d
• Examples hearing required property liberty interest academic suspension
• Cases scotus original jurisdiction involving affecting ambassadors state
• Shares participating preferred means dividend preference common
• Paid cumulative preferred shares means dividends previous year
• Insiders 16(b shares class officers
• Elements 10b-5 fraud purchased sold interstate commerce intentional
• Meeting notice annual requires time date location
• Legally effective proxy writing signed sh secretary authorizes
• Required quorum shareholder approval majority shares start meeting
• Proper purpose shareholder inspection rights means related sh's
• Litigation atty's fees deriv procedures substantial benefit
• Dissent meeting filing written director board decision entering
• Director's standard care reasonable circumstances special skills possesses
• Business judgment rule court disturb good-faith decisions absence
• Disclosed ratified majority disinterested director's safe habor duty
• Director corp indemnify successfully defends case
• Corp director prohibited indemnifying received improper benefit lost
• Indemnify director corp acted good faith dir reasonable
• Written procedure invoke appraisal rights send notice intent
• Benefit agent principal's control agency relationship created abc
• Principal factors decide agent employee significant control supplies
• Required duties agent principal of/to care loyalty provide
• Payments situations sharing profits creates presumption partnership debt
• Purported partner liability exists representation person partnership consents
• Creating partnership requires intent carry for-profit business co-owners
• Partner work categories things limited general regular
• Partner pship work stuff limited general consult  on
• Partner general non-work stuff limited an  officer shareholder
• Collateral order appeal doctrine permit appellate ct discretion
• Probable false statements facially valid warrant challenged lack
• False elements pretenses obtaining title property person relied
• Record activity made event elements biz exception hearsay
• Corp required contents articles incorporation agent names addresses
• Moment incorporation secretary state accepts fee files articles
• Corp de facto exists properly formed good faith
• Shares authorized maximum number set articles incorp
• Shares outstanding difference issued excludes reacquired corpo sold
• Corp corporation estoppel applies party estopped seeking personal
• Stock watered shareholder bought shares par
• Liability watered stock shareholders bought liable creditors amount
• Shareholder vote required electing board fundamental corporate
• Fundamental corporate requiring shareholder vote include dissolution merger
• Directors required quorum majority for
• Variance requires unique unnecessary hardship contrary public welfare
• Vested rights zoning requires acquired permits and  substantial
• Character regulation taking means benefit society distributing burdens
• Federal action fraudulent purchase sale stock 10b-5
• Federal action short-term swing profits corporation's stock section
• Principal bound contract disclosed party
• Bound contract principal partially disclosed agent third-party
• Bound contract principal undisclosed agent party
• Exception requirement heir survives decedent representation children parent
• Spouse rules distributing spouse's separate property intestate succession
• Execution requirements formal signed writing witnesses testamentary intent
• Ca rule signature bottom valid court give effect
• Interested disinterested modern approach witnesses affect validity problem
• Rule presence witnesses conscious prescence
• Handwritten holographic material provisions how
• Sign prescence valid testator presence witnesses
• Ways revoke subsequent instrument physical act operation law
• Document codicil subsequent residuary identify clause
• Exist found rebuttal presumption revoked show existence clear
• Duplicate admissibility wills originals admitted copy
• Provisions effect divorce revokes favor spouse intent survive
• Effect separation spouses of on
• Incorporation reference applies doc existence time execution disposes
• Ca anti-lapse statute applies gift blood relation survived
• Class members lapsed gift share covered anti-lapse statute
• Gift definition demonstrative general source
• Ademption extinction occurs makes specific devise longer estate
• California rule ademption extinction intent find replacement property
• Mistake reforming based requires clear convincing evidence
• Gift writing wills california view lifetime adeemed satisfaction
• Ca omitted children receive requirements met intestate share
• Capacity execute sound mind time execution
• Understand sound mind testator requires ability nature act
• Delusion insane wills false belief reason objective test
• Interested witness receive intestate share
• Valid california choice law testator moves state
• Gifts default order abatement intestate property residuary general
• Traditional approach undue influence susceptibility motive opportunity causation
• Influencer's ca approach undue influence vulnerability knowledge authority
• Person ca approach presumptions undue influence drafted transcribed
• Undue wills presumption influence burden persuasion show clear
• Meeting notice special shareholder require purpose addition time
• Durational language conveys long fee simple determinable
• Shifting executory interest means estate shifts grantee
• Springing executory interest means grantor divested
• Grantor's interest conveying fee simple determinable possibility reverter
• Grantor's interest conveying fee simple subject condition subsequent
• Grantor's interest conveying life estate reversion
• Apply interests rap reversion possibility reverter reentry
• Trust requirements private express intent res purpose ascertainable
• Writing intent trust precatory words good expressed orally
• Trust res requirement empty exception pour-over
• Trust purpose illegal contrary public policy
• Trust beneficiary give rule exceptions ascertained unborn children
• Confidential relationship undue influence trust caused requires showing
• Community examples charitable trust purposes poverty health religion
• Trust purpose general charitable cy pres doctrine applies
• Charitable trust purpose general longer property resulting back
• Duties remedial trust convey property beneficiary
• Trust types based beneficiary rights discretionary mandatory support
• Settlor trust purpose beneficiaries consent ways revoked reserves
• Trustee removed breached fiduciary duty
• General definition trustee's duty care act prudent person
• Property trustee's investment duties prudent investor rule act
• Beneficiaries trustee's duty impartial means balancing interests present
• Trustee engages self-dealing se breach duty loyalty inquiry
• Child ca considered omitted give majority rule born
• Wills trusts difference fraud inducement execution misrepresentation beneficiaries
• False fraudulent misrep misleading statement opinion intentionally reckless
• Wills trusts fraud requires misrepresentation intent deceive purpose
• Charity fails follow trust terms trustee sue return
• Cp remedies sale personal property consent death/divorce recover
• Beneficiary creditors reach trust income property amounts payable
• Trust default rule exceptions beneficiary's ability transfer property
• Exceptions spendthrift trust child/spousal support providers basic necessities
• Duty trustee's care includes sub-duties follow trust instructions
• Trust trustee's administrative duties inform beneficiaries nature property
• Plain view evidence elements exception warrant legitimately premises
• Community property general presumption principles essay intro ca
• Intent marital community ends death spouse divorce expresses
• Community property rights unmarried cohabitants enforced based contracts
• Quasi-cp property acquired living non-cp state cp couple
• Spouse putative doctrine believed good faith marriage valid
• Quasi-marital property distributed cp qcp
• General community property presumption assets acquired marriage cp
• Sp general separate property presumption assets acquired marriage
• Premarital agreements valid formalities writing signed spouses
• Premarital agreements enforceable voluntary unconscionable
• Special presumption jointly titled property divorce presumed cp
• Treatment jointly titled property divorce rebut presumption written
• Sp treatment jointly titled property divorce effect rebutting
• Seek reimbursement divorce kind expenses jointly-held property paid
• Special presumption title death titled spouse's paid sp
• Agreements marriage modifying ownership writing express declaration adversely
• Requirements gift exception agreements marriage  spouses tangible item
• Personal property gifts sales require written consent management
• Management rights real property community require spouses sign
• Remedies sale personal property cp consent marriage revoke
• Cp remedies sale real property consent death/divorce recover
• Remedies sale real property cp consent marriage void
• Fiduciary duties marriage good faith fair dealing disclose
• Approaches separate property business pereira van camp
• Pereira approach types businesses increase due time labor
• Sp pereira formula marriage fair rate return years
• Assumption fair rate return pereira formula
• Van camp formula preferred increase due market forces
• Van camp formula cp share reasonable services expenses
• Van camp spouse undercompensated formula court award equitable
• Sp rights spouse make improvements spouse's property receive
• Improvements property sp improve cp reimbursement
• Cp sp improvements property improve greater reimbursement increase
• Cp treatment property acquired credit marriage presumed lender
• Cp treatment property acquired credit marriage treated sp
• Methods claiming assets purchased comingled bank accounts separate
• Sp funds community property direct tracing requirements sufficient
• Cp family expenses community property exhaustion method requirements
• Community property degrees licenses subject division seek reimbursement
• Community property reimbursement education cp qcp funds pay
• Community education defenses property reimbursement expenses substantially benefited
• Tort recovery division divorce injuries marriage proceeds sp
• Tort recovery division on  divorce  injuries  marriage cp
• Death community property tort recovery division on  proceeds
• Stock allocation cp share options depends replaces earnings
• Formula stock replaces earnings cp share called hug
• Hug formula cp date separation hire)/(vesting hire words
• Formula stock options granted incentivize continued employment cp
• Nelson formula cp date grant separation)/(grant vesting words
• Years cp share pension benefits employed married plan
• Cp share life insurance pro-rata treatment based sp/cp
• Cp share term life insurance based source final
• Debts cp allocation divorce divided equally exceptions broke
• Debts allocation divorce cp broke ct discretion assign
• Sp liable cp debts debtor separation necessaries non-debtor
• Cp sp tort share liability tortfeasor liable activity
• Cp liability child spousal support treated marriage entitled
• Exceptions sof goods contracts specially manufactured substantial beginning
• Agency frolic means significant deviation assigned work
• Transmutation requirement legislation effect in
• Legislation reimbursement sp make cp improvements effective
• Cp sp community property reimbursement rights waived funds
• Omitted spouse rule applies marriage
• Principal's definition implied actual authority agent acted achieve
• Case party extent prejudice adequate factors deciding proceed
• Request nonparty produces documents called subpoena duces tecum
• Mootness doctrine requires live controversy stage review
• Statute void vagueness fails provide person ordinary intelligence
• Public designated limited forum means standards gov choose
• Ucc merchant regularly deals type goods involved occupation
• Ucc party non-merchant status proposals
• Privilege difference btw ca aba lawyer-client ca:  terminates
• Terms original offer ucc parties merchants status added/change
• Confirmation ucc acceptance expressly conditional changed/added terms
• Writings contract ucc create conduct shows agreement terms
• Reliance promise elements promissory estoppel promisor expect induces
• Standard lawyer's professional responsibility trial publicity make statement
• False duty candor statements court knowingly  make material
• Duty majority rule element negligence foreseeable plaintiffs zone
• Year sof measured formation contract
• Contracts con law clause exception private interference reasonable
• Contracts con law clause exception public private strict
• Evidence admissible witness case juvenile adjudications impeach current
• Damages liquidated enforceable time contracting reasonable actual uncertain
• Owner torts liability statute automobiles liable driver permission
• Child omitted exceptions receiving share decedent intentionally dead
• Tenant elements constructive eviction covenant quiet enjoyment unusable
• Force needed robbery carry property
• Crime movement needed kidnapping incident
• Failure respond memo exception sof goods parties mechants
• Standard relation back claim party:  conduct txn occurrence
• Spouse exceptions omitted rule omission intentional apparent provided
• Wills capita representation apply surviving issue unequal degrees
• Owner's meaning taking larceny trespassory removal control breaking
• Bodily harm disclosure aba requirements death exception confidentiality
• Reveal ca differences death harm confidentiality exception make
• Financial harm aba exception client confidentiality prevent rectify
• Exception ca financial harm client confidentiality exists
• Decide completely integrated term omitted standards contract common-law
• Majority rule elements conspiracy common law adds overt
• Crim pro good faith exception exclusionary rule means
• Jury jeopardy attaches trial sworn
• Jeopardy attaches bench trial witness sworn
• Contracts fall statute frauds m sour marriage consideration
• Surety exceptions statute frauds indemnity contract main purpose
• California venue mixed actions d resides
• D ca california venue transitory actions county resides
• Injury california venue personal occurred
• Contract california venue cases executed performed
• Public requirements effect necessity defense absolute immunity property
• Requirements lay opinion based perception helpful understand testimony
• Work product discoverable a  substantial info obtain equivalent
• Personal jurisdiction due process requires minimum contacts defendant
• Defendant waives objection personal jurisdiction substantial participation merits
• Maximum time party remove state court year::time plaintiff
• Stock subscription agreements irrevocable for 6 months::time
• Intent required intentional tort purpose causing consequences substantial
• D counsel at post-indictment lineups::photo arrays pre-indictment lineups post-indictment
• Exclusionary rule doesn't apply::applies/doesn't apply pretrial proceedings
• Assignment claim impacts citizenship diversity jurisdiction entire amount
• Disclose defects duty sale home majority seller all 
• Remove fixture reasonable restored fee simple owner typically
• Reasonable care conditions traditional approach duty discovered/anticipated trespassers involving
• Duty traditional approach undiscovered trespassers
• Defendants consent removal federal court days of when case
• Buyer insolvent seller seller's reclaim goods delivery and provided
• Modification senior junior mortgage not::does/does forfeit mortgage’s priority
• Bid withdrawal highest not::does/does reinstate lowest
• Approaches duty care trespassers r2d r3d traditional rule
• Covenant of  quiet enjoyment  promises possession disturbed third-party
• Covenant of  warranty promises grantor defend future claims
• Covenant of  assurances promises grantor fix future title
• Covenant of  sein promises deed describes land question
• Double-intent majority::majority/minority rule intent battery single-intent minority::majority/minority
• Means nuisance substantial offensive annoying reasonable person community
• Slander libel damages difference written printed recorded special
• Special damages defamation require proof party  heard  the
• Harm special damages defamation awarded economic loss social
• Proceedings absolute privileges defamation include judicial legislative husband
• Interest qualified privileges defamation include statements publisher defendant
• Libel quod requires statement proof extrinsic facts show
• Damages general defamation compensate plaintiff harm reputation includes
• Contact battery applies connected person indirect making plaintiff
• Bulge provision frcp applies miles federal courthouse
• Frcp answer complaint served days exceptions filing waiver
• Defendant filed waiver time file answer days foreign
• Defendant filed rule motion time file answer days
• Amount controversy statutory interpleader case exceed dollars
• Venue statutory interpleader case proper where any claimant resides
• Standard compulsory joinder party participation adjudication
• Class action fairness act applies aic >$5m 100::number
• Intent trespass chattels requires interfering act
• Litigant 3::number peremptory challenges each
• Ca rules aic small claims $10k individuals $5k
• Deposition time limited hours is
• Relevance discovery means frcp claim defense ca subject
• Appeal difference order substantial ground opinion question materially
• Frcp relation back party conduct txn occurrence received
• Physician patient privilege frcp ca
• Frcp jurors required fed court ca ct parties
• Ct civil claims jurors required judgment fed unanimous
• Discretion hear frcp appeals ct to::must hear/has timely
• Judgment final appeal claim preclusion federal left trial
• Judgment claim preclusion merits includes::includes/excludes default
• Claim rule suit preclusion standard related federal txn
• Ca ct cross-complaint defendant plaintiff included::included/excluded calculation amount
• Cases contract executed injury defendant resides ca ct
• Voluntary dismissal prejudice ca trial starts good show
• Days time making summary judgment motion frcp close
• Accept jury instructions judicial notice frcp civil fact
• Document witness's recollection refreshed thing not::does/does evidence witness
• Party courtroom requests exclusion the witness must::must/may excluded exceptions
• Burden rebuttal presumption shifts production persuasion
• Character admissible evidence proved reputation opinion testimony cross
• Appellate courts plain error standard reverse evidentiary decisions
• Judge bound::bound/not bound rules evidence ruling admissibility
• Document fre ancient rule authentication years
• Document cec ancient rule authentication years
• Cases criminal spousal immunity privilege applies civil fre
• Witness spouse holds spousal immunity privilege
• Cec cal equivalent present sense impression exception hearsay
• Evidence prop relevant introductory statement essay asks california
• State adequate independent means federal law grounds controls
• President days::amount time veto has
• Executive positions officers::job type require senate approval officers::same
• Impeaching president requires majority::proportion vote
• Congress provide intelligible standards delegate power administrative agencies
• A specifically demonstrated outweighs executive privilege in criminal cases
• State value-based property taxes apply commodities stopped business
• Privileges immunities clause article iv allows::allows/prohibits state discriminating citizens
• Privileges immunities clause article iv applies individuals only::individuals
• Dormant commerce clause applies individuals orgs::individuals only/individuals orgs
• Common law children age of 7 years capable committing
• Common law child ages 7 rebuttably presumed incapable committing
• Conspiracy scope includes crimes committed conspirator furtherance
• Liability accomplice includes planned crime and reasonably foreseeably occur
• Withdrawal conspiracy overt withdraw act approach common law
• Standard liability attempt defendant mind common-law: can't withdraw
• Rule mens rea accomplice liability majority acts the 
• Reasonable burden hierarchy conviction: beyond doubt arrest: probable stop suspicion
• Officer cannot::can/cannot make warrantless arrest based probable misdemeanor
• Searches incident arrest street wingspan home: immediate area car: passenger
• 4th amendment essay intro applicable states 14th protects
• Obtained admissibility involuntarily statements admissible evidence result statement: presumptively
• Voluntary statements violation miranda statements: admissible impeach evidence obtained
• 6a counsel applies prosecutions cases incarceration imposed suspended
• 6a applies to critical stages prosecution
• Grand jury may::may/may illegally obtained evidence hearsay
• D competent stand trial he comprehends nature proceedings assist
• D jury trial offenses where authorized punishment months
• Continuing offenses statute limitations begins run when the ends
• Person vote principle federal districts: <1 found violation state
• Period 16(b action is 6 months
• 16(b applies follow companies traded on  national exchange
• Days notice shareholder meeting fewer than 10 than 60
• Agency minors incompetents be agents not principals
• Rebuttal expert report due days party's
• Default rule limited partners don't have::have/don't voting rights
• Limited partner give 6 months written notice withdraw
• Statement dissolution partnership gives 90 days notice
• Default rule time respond interrogatory is 30 days
• Pretrial disclosures made within 30 days trial
• Promotor's liability general rule: usually personally liable exceptions novation
• Compliance strict formalities admitted based substantial and clear convincing
• A hotchpot analysis computes intestate shares children advancement
• Ca issue can::can/cannot receive gift anti-lapse doctrine
• Ca simultaneous death act requires clear convincing evidence recipient
• Meeting record date shareholder than 70 days::number days
• Interest remainder defeasible fee executory future held party
• Trust presumed irrevocable::revocable/irrevocable a is
• Trustee conflict interest non-self-dealing transaction reasonable good faith
• Trust does fail::fails/does fail lack trustee
• Settlor trustee transfer called a declaration trust a deed
• Review the clear error standard applies appellate judge's factual
• Max period firm offer is 90 days
• Sp 2005::year improve spouse's presumed gift
• Cy pres court selects trust is as close purpose
• Dismissal federal rule require action state ct

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