Animation History - Cap U 2D Animation

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• Friz's important layout artist story writer hawley pratt
• Describe concept persistence vision eye/brain hold image split
• Paper slits describe phinakistoscope works disk images sequence
• Praxinoscope wheel mirror describe operates as a strip images
• Zoetrope describe operates works phinakistoscope except instead flat disk
• Person photograph object motion multiple images eadweard muybridge
• Eadweard muybridge person photograph object motion multiple images
• Horse muybridge spent twelve muybridge's great break occur
• Kinetoscope kinetograph machine operated true film projector
• Invented kinetoscope/kinetograph thomas edison w.k.l dixon
• Kinetoscope/kinetograph operate long loops film rotated wheels front
• Created theatre optique charles-emile reynaud
• Reynaud charles-emile important invention invent developed theatre optique
• Film lumiere bros significant auguste louis project live
• James stuart blackton vaudeville performer cartoonist encorperated stop
• List james stuart blackton's films enchanted drawing  (*the
• Created emile cohl significant production create french cartoonist
• Created fantasmagorie emile cohl who
• Created humourous phases funny faces james stuart blackton
• Cartoon winsor mccay york cartoonist vaudeville performer created
• Winsor mccay's significant animations released nemo mosquito operates
• Creator nemo winsor mccay who
• Creator gertie dinosaur assistant winsor mccay john fitzsimmons
• Series produced fleischers inkwell the
• Main creator sinking lusitania winsor mccay
• Frames drawn gertie dinosaur how
• Winsor mccay register drawings well-cut paper fitted wooden
• Winsor mccay eventually leave animation industry disappointment evolution
• John randolph bray cartoonist entered animation intention expanding
• John randolph bray's commerical animation series claimed spot
• Heeza liar colonel episode col africa
• Col heeza liar  episode class knighthood
• Bray register drawings drawn crosses corners work
• Earl hurd work directly animator innovator industry worked
• John randolph bray earl hurd's great innovation bray-hurd
• Bobby bump earl hurd's significant character/animated series class
• Raoul barre?  french canadian cartoonist animator
• Raoul barre's studio located bronx york
• Raoul barre hire studio significant hint names bill
• Characters barre's significant series grouch chasers  series featured
• Barre studio improve art films put money training
• Nolan barre's big innovation bill invent peg registration
• Barre register drawings peg bars
• List films created barre studio fireman save child
• Paul terry animator worked trained john randolph bray
• Series paul terry's significant 20s give film main
• Terry innovations paul make workflow reuse loop animation
• List major york studios silent era bray's barre's
• York studios employees sneaky bastards
• Characters international film service william randolph herst owner
• Animators list reasons york studios live past 20s
• Film rights state's distribution selling studio gain work
• Sullivan studio famous creation felix cat pat otto
• Pat sullivan otto messmer start working raoul barre
• Felix hollywood felix's list films class give reason
• Felix films die sullivan insisted talkies fad refused
• Found sullivan biggest asshole lived test credit character
• Disney start kansas city where
• Disney's longest lasting friend collegue meet ub iwerks
• Disney iwerk's company kansas city film ad
• Kansas city film ad company create commericals aired
• Significant result kansas city film ad company disney
• Theatre disney iwerk's theatrical series created newman's laugh-o-grams
• Short laugh-o-grams series class mentioned textbook cinderella puss
• Walt disney originally born grow chicago missouri
• Animators disney iwerks hired laugh-o-grams series hugh harman
• Series disney created laugh-o-grams shorts alice comedies  series
• Disney move city prompted make kansas l.a york
• Disney's brother role play career roy disney studios
• Alice  cartoon class.  alice's wonderland
• Paul terry series inspired disney aesop's fables particularily
• Distributed alice  series margaret j winkler
• Disney's successful animated series helmed cartoon animal oswald
• Animator hired production oswald lucky rabbit isadore fitz
• Charles mintz distributor margaret j winkler's husband business
• Disney oswald rights lose  character disney's great lesson
• Result disney losing oswald creation mickey mouse
• Iwerks created mickey mouse primarily animation shorts ub
• Silent mickey cartoons succeed bat plane crazy galloping
• Oswald  cartoon class knight name
• Mickey film successful system success owned steamboat willie
• Discovered concept matching musical tempo film speed allowed
• Composed music steamboat willie future productions disney series
• Series musical created disney stallings the  silly symphon
• Silly symphony  film skeleton dance
• List characters mickey mouse series emerged 30s goofy
• Mickey mouse film class fire fighters
• Colour disney film process describe flowers trees created
• Colour mickey mouse cartoon band concert
• Norm ferguson significant animator disney refined concept overlapping
• Significant character cartoon development animation case key animator
• Silly symphony  cartoon released significant pigs cartoon featured
• The  silly symphony released skipped class significant tortoise
• Animators worked pigs  and roles fred moore dance
• Disney walk disney's greatest talents unsure exact answers
• Ability good disney's qualities animator drawing visualize break
• Important developments disney created terms work flow invented
• Man directed mickey mouse shorts disney overseer burt
• Rotoscope live action film frame paper rotoscope/rotograph operate
• Hired max dave fleischer john randolph bray
• Character koko dave play main inkwell  series designed
• Significant inkwell  series featured rotoscoping significantly creatively tied
• Fleischers distribute cartoons?  originally worked margaret j winkler
• Distribute fleischer cartoons paramount studios onward
• Jokes describe stylistic qualities distinct fleischers disney >heavily
• Fleischer credited director cartoons dave
• Head animators labour divided fleischer cartoons worked director
• Series list names fleischer goal talkartoon  series inkwell
• Betty boop originate sexy dog character bimbo/talkartoon cartoon
• Betty boop unique distinctly sexy human female character
• Final redesign betty boop main animator grim natwick
• Pop-eye character comic originate brought big screen elzie
• Popeye main characters cartoons recurring sailor man olive
• Played voice popeye character years william costello jack
• Set frame explain stereo-optical process set-backs physical miniature
• Fleischer studio move ny miami late 30s florida
• Film fleischer feature poorly received gulliver's travels  the
• Fleischer feature poorly recieved mr bug town released
• Superman fleischers cartoon come paramount success comics thought production
• Technical describe significance superman series high production values
• Studio fleischer face downfall failures feature films paramount
• Pat independant produced ub iwerks shorts person disney
• Iwerks cartoons distributed ub studio mgm
• Iwerk's recurring characters studio flip frog willie whopper
• Iwerk's studios colour series comicolour
• Unique characteristic iwerk's series unsure vandenbos put answers
• Animators worked iwerks hired cel washer talented director
• Schlesinger leon iwerks send chuck jones years cel
• Iwerks studio shut back working disney assisted technical
• Iwerks quality lack cartoons disney possessed contained technical
• Van beuren give full owner studio amadee j
• Famous director hired disney van beuren film burt
• List van beuren cartoons class piano tooners tom
• Studio distributed early famous columbia pictures thirties joined
• Krazy kat comic silent film character brought back
• Columbia/mintz studio's main cartoon character krazy kat scrappy
• Mintz studio run columbia mintz's sale company/death screen
• Schlesinger role leon play warner bros studio owner
• Character wb replaced bosko racist caricature foxy mickey
• Looney tunes merrie featured main warner brother cartoon
• List important animators early warner bros hugh harman
• Warner bros colour cartoon honeymoon hotel two-strip
• Tex avery's full frederick bean avery
• Studio tex avery start universal working walter lantz
• Hire tex credited director leon schlesinger warner bros
• Cartoon style tex avery's recieved director credit significant
• Meaning black-out gag list cartoons contained form director
• Tex avery's relationship bugs bunny daffy duck created
• Hare tex avery cartoons class gold diggers page
• Bugs cartoon established official bunny exhibits best-known personality
• Animators animation termite terrace refer worked original building
• Hired bob clampett wb cartoons work directly leon
• Describe bob clampett's style cartoons rubbery animation influenced
• Bob clampett's significant animators robert mckimson skilled draftsman
• Children's author bob clampett animate adaptive work film
• Clampett left warner brothers animation studio work screen
• Puppet beany show clampett created animated series based
• Contemporary animator clampett inspire john kricfalusi ren stimpy
• Frank tashlin's career begin?  animator leon schlesinger
• Tashlin schlesinger frank fired rehired warner bros studio
• Tashlin's field interest film live action direct
• Great tashlin's innovation warner bros incredible film techniques
• Porky's tashlin's cartoons poultry plant romance porky pig's
• Studios tashlin worked warner bros dates disney story
• Tashlin work leaving animation industry live action movies
• Friz freleng's full isodore freleng
• Friz freleng start animator kansas city film ad
• Freleng join schlesinger harman ising left wb
• Kind cartoons freleng enjoy creating themed showbiz performance
• Warner bros character films freleng exclusively direct featuring
• Cartoon freleng direct combined live action animation pictures
• Freleng producer partner warner bros closed create david
• Director chuck jones work early 30s tex avery
• Jone's film received director credit night watchman
• Stylistic qualities exemplified jones early cartoons concept small
• Dover boys explain historically significant  featured experimentations techniques
• Describe chuck jone's experimentation place mid-40s artists helped
• Characters created chuck jones prior sniffles mouse hubie
• Davis director's unit arthur wb long bob clampett's
• Davis cartoon class.  dough ray meow featuring heathcliffe
• Robert mckimson trained fine arts years worked romer
• Director mckimson work primarily bob clampett
• >a list mckimson's skills animator lifted moodle >an
• Mckimson long work wb closed mass layoffs shook
• Director mckimson replace wb frank tashlin left work
• Characters mckimson created foghorn leghorn hippity hopper sylvester
• Jack shows mckimson parody 50s early 60s tv
• Explain significance hole idea film directed completely animated
• Mckimson's brothers worked animators.  charles tom
• Studio jones job iwerks chuck start career initial
• Animator schlesinger hire jones circumstances exit harman ising
• Director jones primarily work working animator tex avery
• Jones promoted direction replace frank tashlin replaced
• List wb characters jones created late 40s 50s
• Characters developed avery mgm screwy squirrel wolf droopy
• Describe tex avery's style mgm quick wit pacing
• Avery mgm closed studio walter lantz directed cartoons
• Coyote road roadrunner appears list rules creation runner
• Chuck rabbit duck list jones cartoons class abstract
• 3d warner animation jones jack close re-open wb
• Jones daffy bugs describe acted direction distinctly refined
• Jones create weeks opera doc roadrunner gain extra
• Maurice noble contribute wb cartoons particularily jones work
• Michael maltese contribute jone's cartoons writer wb worked
• List animators worked jones 50s ben washam lloyd
• Comic mid character animation describe jones style 40s
• Films list titles experimental end class describe style
• Wb closed jones move series work studio mgm
• Feature film jones directed wb phantom tollbooth
• Jones seuss propaganda tv specials directed grinch stole
• Firing bonds intentions cartoons made disney wb during/for
• Series created war military specifically studio produced writers
• Animated girl character featured red hot riding hood
• Avery 60's tv commercial work including ads raid
• Quimby bradley avery's roles fred scott mgm studio
• Hanna barbera bill joe start animation industry started
• Hanna barbera meet mgm where
• Series h&b create exclusively mgm tom jerry
• Describe h&b divided labour hanna timing writing x-sheets
• Composing tom jerry series scott bradley
• Produced tom jerry series fred quimby
• Cartoons director worked mgm h&b's time studio influence
• H&b leaving theatrical shorts founded television animation studio
• Theatrical series tv full animation describe style h&b's
• Upa stand united productions america
• Upa's original industrial films poster service
• Circumstances upa created animators desire shrug current animation
• Upa's original founders stephen bosustow dave hilberman zack
• Dover boys upa influence cartoon produce director stylistic
• Distributed upa's cartoons series columbia jolly frolics title
• Feature tv special mr henry saperstien involved studio
• Upa's creative director 50's robert bobe cannon
• Direction list important names upa stephen bosustow exec
• Problems frequently occured upa budget issues artistically minded
• Boing mr cartoons/series/characters upa gerald mcboing show magoo
• Motivated disney enter feature film production incentives increased
• Snow white risk disney studio time money invested
• Classes taught snow white disney set studio instructor
• Main animation challenge snow white ability animate convincing
• Albert hurter gustaf tenggren contribute snow white character
• Directed snow white david hand
• Key snow white dwarfs animator roles moodle hamilton
• List songs snow white whistle work heigh-ho wishing
• Cinematic movement influenced snow white german expressionism
• Year snow white released what
• List names dwarfs note dwarves title doc happy
• Dumbo running unusual compared previous disney features smaller
• Story special dumbo  in terms quality vandenbos hear
• Describe bambi background painter gave film distinctive balance
• Disney animator lead strike art babbitt
• Studio heavily supported disney strike creation upa
• Walt travel strike resulted journey travelled latin america
• Film medium walt enter war live action
• Kind films released wwii disney titles package features
• Describe reluctant dragon influencial segment movie inspired upa
• Disney film began silver age cinderella
• Projects walt expand silver age increased live action
• Films silver age cinderella alice wonderland peter pan
• Designer greatest influenced films silver age mary blair
• Silver age film released cinemascope widescreen animated feature
• Walt's final films dalmatians mary poppins jungle book
• Process developed 60s sped ink&paint disney xerography animator's
• Film 60's disney's greatest success mary poppins
• Film released walts death direct involvement jungle book
• List disney's men names needed frank thomas ollie
• Film produced 70s disney involvement men early 80s
• Animation created feature cel technique adventures prince achmed
• Beatles describe yellow submarine directed george dunning pop
• Ralph bakshi start animator terrytoons
• Film ralph bakshi's source material important fritz cat
• Ralph bakshi's film shown class heavy traffic
• Genres ralph bakshi work extensively late 70s/early 80s
• Studio don bluth start leave disney left gary
• Don bluth's ireland studio sullivan bluth
• Bluth's films animation describe strengths weaknesses lifted moodle: don
• Studio bluth team 90s films make 20th century
• List don bluth's films aim secret nimh american
• Film involved work spielberg richard williams robert zimeckis

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